我正面临一个场景,我需要将一个服务从asp.net核心DI容器注入使用automapper创建的对象的构造函数。
我不知道这是否是最佳做法,但让我解释一下我想要完成的事情。
我是一个asp.net核心mvc控制器,它接收一个模型参数,只是一个POCO,该模型需要转换为一个ViewModel类,该类包含一些业务逻辑,数据访问等,在该类对象中想要从注入的服务中获取一些信息,这是我遇到问题的部分,无法弄清楚如何将服务从控制器注入最终的ViewModel。
此刻我的代码看起来像这样。
NewGameModel.cs
namespace MyProject.Shared.Models
{
public class NewGameModel
{
public List<PlayerModel> Players { get; set; }
public bool IsValid => Players.Any();
public NewGameModel()
{
Players = new List<PlayerModel>();
}
}
}
NewGameViewModel.cs
namespace MyProject.Core.ViewModels
{
public class NewGameViewModel
{
private Guid Token = Guid.NewGuid();
private DateTime DateTimeStarted = DateTime.Now;
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
public List<PlayerModel> Players { get; set; }
public NewGameViewModel(IConfiguration config)
{
_configuration = config;
}
public string DoSomething()
{
//Do something using _configuration
//Business Logic, Data Access etc
}
}
}
MapperProfile.cs
namespace MyProject.Service
{
public class MapperProfile : Profile
{
public MapperProfile()
{
CreateMap<NewGameModel, NewGameViewModel>();
}
}
}
ASP.NET核心项目 - Startup.cs
namespace MyProject.Service
{
public class Startup
{
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc();
services.AddSingleton(Configuration);
var autoMapperConfig = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
{
cfg.AddProfile(new MapperProfile());
});
var mapper = autoMapperConfig.CreateMapper();
services.AddSingleton(mapper);
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseMvc();
}
}
}
ASP.NET核心项目 - GameController.cs
namespace MyProject.Service.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class GameController : Controller
{
private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
private readonly IMapper _mapper;
public GameController(IConfiguration config, IMapper mapper)
{
_configuration = config;
_mapper = mapper;
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult CreateNewGame([FromBody]NewGameModel model)
{
if (!model.IsValid) return BadRequest();
//Throws error because no constructor parameter was passed
//How to pass the IConfiguration to the destination NewGameViewModel object?
var viewModel = _mapper.Map<NewGameModel, NewGameViewModel>(model);
var result = viewModel.DoSomething();
return CreatedAtRoute("GetGame", new { token = result.GameToken }, result);
}
}
}
我将非常感谢您的帮助
答案 0 :(得分:1)
对于后来的人,上述方法不是首选,因为它具有状态内部配置文件。相反,使用data %>% select(state, eunit) %>% filter(eunit == 0) %>% summarise(nrow(.)) %>% group_by(state)
包并在您的启动内:
AutoMapper.Extensions.Microsoft.DependencyInjection
然后在您的个人资料中,告诉AutoMapper您希望使用容器构建目标对象:
services.AddAutoMapper();
然后您的控制器可以依赖于public class MapperProfile : Profile
{
public MapperProfile()
{
CreateMap<NewGameModel, NewGameViewModel>()
.ConstructUsingServiceLocator();
}
}
,AutoMapper将使用DI容器来构建视图模型,而您对ASP.NET Core的配置将只是IMapper
的一行
答案 1 :(得分:0)
更新配置文件以将配置作为注入的依赖项,并在创建映射时使用ConstructUsing
。
public class MapperProfile : Profile {
public MapperProfile(IConfiguration config) {
CreateMap<NewGameModel, NewGameViewModel>()
.ConstructUsing(_ => new NewGameViewModel(config));
}
}