根据以下数据,我需要使用SQL Server 2005为每个链接ID选择最接近指定日期的记录:
ID Date Linked ID ........................... 1 2010-09-02 25 2 2010-09-01 25 3 2010-09-08 39 4 2010-09-09 39 5 2010-09-10 39 6 2010-09-10 34 7 2010-09-29 34 8 2010-10-01 37 9 2010-10-02 36 10 2010-10-03 36
因此,使用01/10/2010选择它们应该返回:
1 2010-09-02 25 5 2010-09-10 39 7 2010-09-29 34 8 2010-10-01 37 9 2010-10-02 36
我知道这一定是可能的,但似乎无法绕过它(必须太接近一天结束:P)如果有人可以帮助或给我一个正确的方向推动它会非常感谢!
编辑:此外,我遇到过这个sql来获取最近的日期:
abs(DATEDIFF(minute, Date_Column, '2010/10/01'))
但无法弄清楚如何正确地合并到查询中......
由于
答案 0 :(得分:8)
你可以试试这个。
DECLARE @Date DATE = '10/01/2010';
WITH cte AS
(
SELECT ID, LinkedID, ABS(DATEDIFF(DD, @date, DATE)) diff,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY LinkedID ORDER BY ABS(DATEDIFF(DD, @date, DATE))) AS SEQUENCE
FROM MyTable
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE SEQUENCE = 1
ORDER BY ID
;
您没有说明如何处理LinkedID组中的多行代表最接近目标日期的情况。此解决方案仅包含一行。在这种情况下,您无法保证包含多个有效值中的哪一行。
如果要包含代表最接近值的所有行,可以在查询中使用RANK()更改ROW_NUMBER()。
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您希望按天查看DATEDIFF函数(http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189794.aspx)的绝对值。
查询可能看起来像这样(未经测试)
with absDates as
(
select *, abs(DATEDIFF(day, Date_Column, '2010/10/01')) as days
from table
), mdays as
(
select min(days) as mdays, linkedid
from absDates
group by linkedid
)
select *
from absdates
inner join mdays on absdays.linkedid = mdays.linkedid and absdays.days = mdays.mdays
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您也可以尝试在select语句中使用子查询:
select [LinkedId],
(select top 1 [Date] from [Table] where [LinkedId]=x.[LinkedId] order by abs(DATEDIFF(DAY,[Date],@date)))
from [Table] X
group by [LinkedId]