这是我之前的问题的后续内容 d3 rect in one group interfering with rect in another group
两个问题:
不正确的拖动行为。当点击第二个矩形进行拖动时,它会跳到第三个矩形所在的位置。
我添加了一个匿名函数,该函数在svg点击任意位置时运行。这应该添加一个新的rect。然而,那就是工作。
我知道每个问题我应该只有一个问题,但这些问题是相关的,我怀疑它们会一起解决。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
/*.active {
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 2px;
}*/
</style>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 20,
left: 20
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var data = [{
x: 200
}, {
x: 300
}, {
x: 400
}];
var groove = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "groove_group");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 100)
.attr("y", 150)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 6)
.attr("width", 800)
.style("fill", "grey");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 102)
.attr("y", 152)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 2)
.attr("width", 796)
.style("fill", "black");
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll("g")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
svg.on("click", function() {
var coords = d3.mouse(this);
var newData = {
x: d3.event.x,
}
data.push(newData);
group.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'rect_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
});
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", true);
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).select("text")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
d3.select(this).select("rect")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this)
.classed("active", false);
}
function removeElement(d) {
d3.event.stopPropagation();
data = data.filter(function(e) {
return e != d;
});
d3.select(this)
.remove();
}
</script>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
对于正确的拖放行为,请重写您的代码:
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 20,
left: 20
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var data = [{
x: 200
}, {
x: 300
}, {
x: 400
}];
var groove = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "groove_group");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 100)
.attr("y", 150)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 6)
.attr("width", 800)
.style("fill", "grey");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 102)
.attr("y", 152)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 2)
.attr("width", 796)
.style("fill", "black");
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
svg.on("click", function() {
var coords = d3.mouse(this);
var newData = {
x: d3.event.x,
}
data.push(newData);
group.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.exit()
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'rect_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
});
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", true);
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).select("text")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
d3.select(this).select("rect")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this)
.classed("active", false);
}
function removeElement(d) {
d3.event.stopPropagation();
data = data.filter(function(e) {
return e != d;
});
d3.select(this)
.remove();
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.10.2/d3.min.js"></script>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
但是,添加新元素的问题是什么,我不知道。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
以下是对您的问题的解释:
var groups
,也就是说,您的代码中有两个var groups
,最后一个覆盖了第一个<g>
。只需删除最后一个变量。var newGroup = svg.selectAll(".group")
.data(data, function(d) {
return d.x
})
.enter()
.append("g")
//etc...
newGroup.append("rect")
//etc...
)元素,而不是矩形。查看重构函数,它将数据绑定到新创建的组,并将矩形附加到该组:
.data(data, function(d){return d.x})
此外,在数据绑定中使用键选择,因此您确切地知道正在拖动的矩形:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
/*.active {
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 2px;
}*/
</style>
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg>
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
<script>
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 20,
left: 20
},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 600 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var svg = d3.select("svg");
var data = [{
x: 200
}, {
x: 300
}, {
x: 400
}];
var groove = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "groove_group");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 100)
.attr("y", 150)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 6)
.attr("width", 800)
.style("fill", "grey");
groove.append("rect")
.attr("x", 102)
.attr("y", 152)
.attr("rx", 2)
.attr("ry", 2)
.attr("height", 2)
.attr("width", 796)
.style("fill", "black");
// create group
var group = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data, function(d){return d.x})
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "group")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
group.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "lightblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'handle_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
group.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x
})
.attr("y", 100)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "black")
.text(function(d) {
return "x:" + d.x
});
svg.on("click", function() {
var coords = d3.mouse(this);
var newData = {
x: coords[0],
}
data.push(newData);
var newGroup = svg.selectAll(".group")
.data(data, function(d){return d.x})
.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "group")
.call(d3.drag()
.on("start", dragstarted)
.on("drag", dragged)
.on("end", dragended))
.on("click", removeElement);
newGroup.append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return d.x;
})
.attr("y", 200)
.attr("height", 100)
.attr("width", 15)
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr('id', function(d, i) {
return 'rect_' + i;
})
.attr("rx", 6)
.attr("ry", 6)
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("stroke", "black");
});
function dragstarted(d) {
d3.select(this).raise().classed("active", true);
}
function dragged(d) {
d3.select(this).select("text")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
d3.select(this).select("rect")
.attr("x", d.x = d3.event.x);
}
function dragended(d) {
d3.select(this)
.classed("active", false);
}
function removeElement(d) {
d3.event.stopPropagation();
data = data.filter(function(e) {
return e != d;
});
d3.select(this)
.remove();
}
</script>
以下是包含这些更改的代码:
let NASAURL = URL(string: "https://images-api.nasa.gov/search?q=moon")
let session = URLSession(configuration: .default)
let task = session.dataTask(with: NASAURL!) { (rdata, response, error) in
NSLog("Data Description: " + (rdata!.debugDescription) + "\nResponse: " + response.debugDescription + "\nError Description: " + error.debugDescription)
guard rdata != nil else{
NSLog("No data")
return
}
guard error == nil else{
NSLog(response.debugDescription + "\n")
NSLog(error.debugDescription)
NSLog(error.debugDescription)
return
}
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do{
NSLog(rdata.debugDescription)
let usr = try decoder.decode(Collect.self, from: rdata!) // Throws
NSLog(usr.href)
} catch {
NSLog("Error: " + error.localizedDescription)
}
}
task.resume()
// Collect is in its own class/file
struct Collect: Codable {
var href: String
//var items: [Items]
}