我正在尝试更改控制器中的布局内容，它似乎只是覆盖它，只是附加。
我使用Zend和Smarty构建了一个CMS。我有一个主要布局，显示每个页面的内容：
{$this->layout()->content}
虽然当我尝试使用新的内容区域覆盖控制器中的“内容”时，这会导致显示index / index.tpl和contact / contact.tpl：
$this->view->content = $this->view->display('contact/contact.tpl');
我知道我可以手动将内容分配给view smarty变量，虽然我想减少smarty中的赋值并使用Zend。
在我的application.ini
中smarty.caching = 1
smarty.cache_lifetime = 14400
smarty.template_dir = PATH "/templates/default/"
smarty.compile_dir = PATH "/tmp/smarty_compile/"
smarty.plugins_dir = APPLICATION_PATH "/plugins/smarty/"
smarty.config_dir = ""
smarty.cache_dir = PATH "/tmp/smarty_cache/"
smarty.left_delimiter = "{"
smarty.right_delimiter = "}"
在我的bootstrap.php
中protected function _initView()
{
$view = new Web_View_Smarty($this->getOption('smarty'));
$viewRenderer = Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker::getStaticHelper('ViewRenderer');
$viewRenderer->setViewSuffix('tpl');
$viewRenderer->setView($view);
$this->bootstrap('layout');
$layout = Zend_Layout::getMvcInstance();
$layout->setViewSuffix('tpl');
return $view;
}
在我的Smarty.php中
<?php
/**
* Smarty template engine integration into Zend Framework
*/
class Web_View_Smarty extends Zend_View_Abstract
{
/**
* Instance of Smarty
* @var Smarty
*/
protected $_smarty = null;
/**
* Template explicitly set to render in this view
* @var string
*/
protected $_customTemplate = '';
/**
* Smarty config
* @var array
*/
private $_config = null;
/**
* Class definition and constructor
*
* Let's start with the class definition and the constructor part. My class Travello_View_Smarty is extending the Zend_View_Abstract class. In the constructor the parent constructor from Zend_View_Abstract is called first. After that a Smarty object is instantiated, configured and stored in a private attribute.
* Please note that I use a configuration object from the object store to get the configuration data for Smarty.
*
* @param array $smartyConfig
* @param array $config
*/
public function __construct($smartyConfig, $config = array())
{
$this->_config = $smartyConfig;
parent::__construct($config);
$this->_loadSmarty();
}
/**
* Return the template engine object
*
* @return Smarty
*/
public function getEngine()
{
return $this->_smarty;
}
/**
* Implement _run() method
*
* The method _run() is the only method that needs to be implemented in any subclass of Zend_View_Abstract. It is called automatically within the render() method. My implementation just uses the display() method from Smarty to generate and output the template.
*
* @param string $template
*/
protected function _run()
{
$file = func_num_args() > 0 && file_exists(func_get_arg(0)) ? func_get_arg(0) : '';
if ($this->_customTemplate || $file) {
$template = $this->_customTemplate;
if (!$template) {
$template = $file;
}
$this->_smarty->display($template);
} else {
throw new Zend_View_Exception('Cannot render view without any template being assigned or file does not exist');
}
}
/**
* Overwrite assign() method
*
* The next part is an overwrite of the assign() method from Zend_View_Abstract, which works in a similar way. The big difference is that the values are assigned to the Smarty object and not to the $this->_vars variables array of Zend_View_Abstract.
*
* @param string|array $var
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function assign($var, $value = null)
{
if (is_string($var)) {
$this->_smarty->assign($var, $value);
} elseif (is_array($var)) {
foreach ($var as $key => $value) {
$this->assign($key, $value);
}
} else {
throw new Zend_View_Exception('assign() expects a string or array, got '.gettype($var));
}
return $this;
}
public function display($template){
$this->clearVars();
$this->_smarty->display($template);
return $this;
}
/**
* Overwrite escape() method
*
* The next part is an overwrite of the escape() method from Zend_View_Abstract. It works both for string and array values and also uses the escape() method from the Zend_View_Abstract. The advantage of this is that I don't have to care about each value of an array to get properly escaped.
*
* @param mixed $var
* @return mixed
*/
public function escape($var)
{
if (is_string($var)) {
return parent::escape($var);
} elseif (is_array($var)) {
foreach ($var as $key => $val) {
$var[$key] = $this->escape($val);
}
}
return $var;
}
/**
* Print the output
*
* The next method output() is a wrapper on the render() method from Zend_View_Abstract. It just sets some headers before printing the output.
*
* @param <type> $name
*/
public function output($name)
{
header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
print parent::render($name);
}
/**
* Use Smarty caching
*
* The last two methods were created to simply integrate the Smarty caching mechanism in the View class. With the first one you can check for cached template and with the second one you can set the caching on or of.
*
* @param string $template
* @return bool
*/
public function isCached($template)
{
return $this->_smarty->is_cached($template);
}
/**
* Enable/disable caching
*
* @param bool $caching
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function setCaching($caching)
{
$this->_smarty->caching = $caching;
return $this;
}
/**
* Template getter (return file path)
* @return string
*/
public function getTemplate()
{
return $this->_customTemplate;
}
/**
* Template filename setter
* @param string
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function setTemplate($tpl)
{
$this->_customTemplate = $tpl;
return $this;
}
/**
* Magic setter for Zend_View compatibility. Performs assign()
*
* @param string $key
* @param mixed $val
*/
public function __set($key, $val)
{
$this->assign($key, $val);
}
/**
* Magic getter for Zend_View compatibility. Retrieves template var
*
* @param string $key
* @return mixed
*/
public function __get($key)
{
return $this->_smarty->getTemplateVars($key);
}
/**
* Magic getter for Zend_View compatibility. Removes template var
*
* @see View/Zend_View_Abstract::__unset()
* @param string $key
*/
public function __unset($key)
{
$this->_smarty->clearAssign($key);
}
/**
* Allows testing with empty() and isset() to work
* Zend_View compatibility. Checks template var for existance
*
* @param string $key
* @return boolean
*/
public function __isset($key)
{
return (null !== $this->_smarty->getTemplateVars($key));
}
/**
* Zend_View compatibility. Retrieves all template vars
*
* @see Zend_View_Abstract::getVars()
* @return array
*/
public function getVars()
{
return $this->_smarty->getTemplateVars();
}
/**
* Updates Smarty's template_dir field with new value
*
* @param string $dir
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function setTemplateDir($dir)
{
$this->_smarty->setTemplateDir($dir);
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds another Smarty template_dir to scan for templates
*
* @param string $dir
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function addTemplateDir($dir)
{
$this->_smarty->addTemplateDir($dir);
return $this;
}
/**
* Adds another Smarty plugin directory to scan for plugins
*
* @param string $dir
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function addPluginDir($dir)
{
$this->_smarty->addPluginsDir($dir);
return $this;
}
/**
* Zend_View compatibility. Removes all template vars
*
* @see View/Zend_View_Abstract::clearVars()
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function clearVars()
{
$this->_smarty->clearAllAssign();
$this->assign('this', $this);
return $this;
}
/**
* Zend_View compatibility. Add the templates dir
*
* @see View/Zend_View_Abstract::addBasePath()
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function addBasePath($path, $classPrefix = 'Zend_View')
{
parent::addBasePath($path, $classPrefix);
$this->addScriptPath(PATH . '/templates/default');
$this->addTemplateDir(PATH . '/templates/shared');
return $this;
}
/**
* Zend_View compatibility. Set the templates dir instead of scripts
*
* @see View/Zend_View_Abstract::setBasePath()
* @return Ext_View_Smarty
*/
public function setBasePath($path, $classPrefix = 'Zend_View')
{
parent::setBasePath($path, $classPrefix);
$this->setScriptPath(PATH . '/templates/default');
$this->addTemplateDir(PATH . '/templates/shared');
return $this;
}
/**
* Magic clone method, on clone create diferent smarty object
*/
public function __clone() {
$this->_loadSmarty();
}
/**
* Initializes the smarty and populates config params
*
* @throws Zend_View_Exception
* @return void
*/
private function _loadSmarty()
{
if (!class_exists('Smarty', true)) {
require_once 'Smarty/Smarty.class.php';
}
$this->_smarty = new Smarty();
if ($this->_config === null) {
throw new Zend_View_Exception("Could not locate Smarty config - node 'smarty' not found");
}
$this->_smarty->caching = $this->_config['caching'];
$this->_smarty->cache_lifetime = $this->_config['cache_lifetime'];
$this->_smarty->template_dir = $this->_config['template_dir'];
$this->_smarty->compile_dir = $this->_config['compile_dir'];
$this->_smarty->config_dir = $this->_config['config_dir'];
$this->_smarty->plugins_dir = $this->_config['plugins_dir'];
$this->_smarty->cache_dir = $this->_config['cache_dir'];
$this->_smarty->left_delimiter = $this->_config['left_delimiter'];
$this->_smarty->right_delimiter = $this->_config['right_delimiter'];
$this->assign('this', $this);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
Zend文档中有Smarty实现。 Smarty很糟糕，任何模板引擎都很糟糕，并且会降低应用程序的速度。 使用zend原生视图。 请记住，PHP被发明为模板引擎。 http://framework.zend.com/manual/1.11/en/zend.view.scripts.html
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在模板中，您可以写
{$this->layout()->content}
这是布局助手的内容，它将呈现与每个动作关联的视图。
当您在控制器中编写
时$this->view->content = $this->view->display('contact/contact.tpl');
您可以使用
为视图指定一个可以显示的变量{$content}
在你聪明的模板中。
我认为你对这种排序方式有些困惑。看一下 http://framework.zend.com/manual/1.12/en/zend.layout.quickstart.html
无论如何，你的问题已经过去了，你已经选择了一个正确的答案，顺便说一句，这不是一个真正的答案，但是我无法过去而且什么都不说。使用Smarty和Zend很棒，Smarty更快，编译/缓存比Zend有更好的微调，两者之间的整合很简洁（由于依赖注入）。你可以在一个应用程序中拥有两个库的强大功能，所以去吧。