顺序测试通过，但在不同浏览器上多次运行时并行失败。我在这里做错了什么???
我尝试使用threadlocal，但它对我不起作用。我检查了驱动程序对象哈希码，并且所有测试都有唯一的线程ID和驱动程序对象哈希码，直到driver.get（url），当页面对象方法启动时，所有测试都变得混乱。 我尝试使用maven threadpoolsize并行运行但结果相同。
我被困住了。任何帮助表示赞赏。无法找到一个明确解释与页面工厂模式并行执行的单一博客。使用测试方法本身编写的所有selenium操作的简单脚本可以正常工作，但是当您必须使用页面工厂进行代码重用和维护时，这些脚本工作正常。
假设多个测试类和多个页面在实际场景中
System.out.println(fmt.format(test)); // 8:00am
public class WebDriverManager {
private static HashMap<Long, WebDriver> map = new HashMap<>();
public static WebDriver getDriverInstance() {
return map.get(Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
public static void startDriver(String OS_Browser) throws Exception {
WebDriver driver;
if (OS_Browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Win7_Chrome"))
ChromeDriverManager.getInstance().version("2.31").setup();
driver = new ChromeDriver();
map.put(Thread.currentThread().getId(), driver);
}
public static void stopDriver() {
WebDriver driver = map.get(Thread.currentThread().getId());
if (null != driver) {
driver.quit();
driver = null;
}
}
}
<!-- language: java -->
public class Login extends TestBase {
@Parameters({"OS_Browser"})
@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
protected void oneTimeSetup(@Optional("Win7_Chrome") String OS_Browser) throws Exception {
WebDriverManager.startDriver(OS_Browser);
}
@AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
protected void oneTimeTeardown() {
WebDriverManager.stopDriver();
}
@Test()
public void Test_Error_Messages_For_Blank_Invalid_Incorrect_login_Credentials() throws Exception {
WebDriver driver = WebDriverManager.getDriverInstance();
driver.get(url);
Login_Page LoginPage = new Login_Page(driver);
LoginPage.wait_For_Login_PageLoad()
// UI Validation
.verify_Color_On_Links()
.verify_Texts_On_Login_Page()
.verify_Header_Logos()
// Check error messages for blank email and password
.click_SignIn()
.wait_For_Blank_Credentials_Error_Message()
// Check error messages for invalid email and password
.login("admin", "admin")
.wait_For_Invalid_Credentials_Error_Message()
// Check error messages for incorrect email and password
.login("admin@xyz.com", "admin")
.wait_For_Incorrect_Credentials_Error_Message();
}
}
public class Login_Page {
private final WebDriver driver;
@FindBy(css = "input#email")
private WebElement login_username;
@FindBy(css = "input#password")
private WebElement login_password;
@FindBy(css = "button#signin")
private WebElement button_signIn;
@FindBy(css = "a[ng-click*='terms']")
private WebElement terms_of_use;
@FindBy(css = "a[ng-click*='privacy']")
private WebElement privacy_policy;
@FindBy(css = "a[ng-click*='trademarks']")
private WebElement trademarks;
@FindBy(css = "a[ng-click*='ContactUs']")
private WebElement contactus;
@FindBy(css = "fieldset > div:nth-of-type(1) > p")
private WebElement signin_text;
@FindBy(css = ".container.ng-scope>img")
private WebElement header_logo;
@FindBy(css = "p[ng-show*='error.email'][aria-hidden='false']")
private WebElement enter_valid_email_address_error_message;
@FindBy(css = "p[ng-show*='loginform.emailaddress.$error.required'][aria-hidden='false']")
private WebElement email_required_error_message;
@FindBy(css = "p[ng-show*='loginform.password.$error.required'][aria-hidden='false']")
private WebElement password_required_error_message;
@FindBy(css = "span[translate='sign_error_msg']")
private WebElement enter_correct_credentials;
@FindBy(css = "img[src='img/common/ajax_progress.gif']")
private WebElement pleaseWait;
// Constructor takes a reference to the driver
public Login_Page(WebDriver driver) {
this.driver = driver;
PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
}
public Login_Page click_SignIn() {
button_signIn.click();
return this;
}
public Login_Page login(String username, String password) {
login_username.clear();
login_username.sendKeys(username);
login_password.clear();
login_password.sendKeys(password);
button_signIn.click();
(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOf(pleaseWait));
return this;
}
public Login_Page wait_For_Blank_Credentials_Error_Message() throws InterruptedException {
(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.and(
ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(password_required_error_message),
ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(email_required_error_message)));
String emailRequiredErrorMessage = email_required_error_message.getText().trim();
Assert.assertEquals(emailRequiredErrorMessage, "Your email address is required to proceed.");
String passwordRequiredErrorMessage = password_required_error_message.getText().trim();
Assert.assertEquals(passwordRequiredErrorMessage, "Your password is required to proceed.");
return this;
}
public Login_Page wait_For_Invalid_Credentials_Error_Message() throws InterruptedException {
(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(enter_valid_email_address_error_message));
String ErrorMessage = enter_valid_email_address_error_message.getText().trim();
Assert.assertEquals(ErrorMessage, "Please enter the email address in a valid format.");
return this;
}
public void wait_For_Incorrect_Credentials_Error_Message() {
(new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(enter_correct_credentials));
String ErrorMessage = enter_correct_credentials.getText().trim();
Assert.assertEquals(ErrorMessage, "Sign-in credentials did not match. If you have not created an account with your email address and a password, you will need to do so before signing in.");
}
public Login_Page verify_Color_On_Links() {
String blue_Link_Color = "#026091";
List<WebElement> allLinks = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("body a[href='#']"));
for (WebElement ele : allLinks) {
String color = ele.getCssValue("color");
String colorInHex = Color.fromString(color).asHex();
assertEquals(colorInHex, blue_Link_Color);
}
return this;
}
public Login_Page verify_Texts_On_Login_Page() {
String actual1 = signin_text.getText().trim();
String expected1 = "Please enter your email address and password in order to proceed.";
Assert.assertTrue(actual1.contains(expected1));
return this;
}
public Login_Page verify_Header_Logos() {
int headerLogoWidth = header_logo.getSize().getWidth();
int headerLogoHeight = header_logo.getSize().getHeight();
Assert.assertEquals(headerLogoWidth, 480);
Assert.assertEquals(headerLogoHeight, 100);
return this;
}
public Login_Page wait_For_Login_PageLoad() {
JSWaiter.waitJQueryAngular();
(new WebDriverWait(driver, 15)).until(ExpectedConditions.and(
ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(login_username),
ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(login_password),
ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(button_signIn)));
return this;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
问题在于您的测试代码。您的代码在@BeforeTest带注释的方法中包含webdriver创建逻辑。
TestNG每@BeforeTest个代码仅调用一次<test>方法。
您的代码进一步继续将webdriver实例持久保存到其键为线程ID的映射中。
此模型适用于顺序执行。但是当你转向并行执行模型的那一刻，你很快就会看到问题，因为TestNG并不能保证它会运行@BeforeTest并且@Test方法会在同一个线程中运行。
作为第一步，您可能希望开始使用@BeforeMethod而不是使用@BeforeTest注释。然后，您可以将webdriver实例持久保存到ThreadLocal，因为TestNG会执行@BeforeMethod＆gt; @Test＆gt; @AfterMethod总是在同一个帖子上。
另一个选项基本上是将webdriver实例化和清理转移到一个监听器，你可以将它附加到你的测试类。这样您就可以坚持分离关注点，并且您的测试类不会受到webdriver生命周期管理逻辑的污染。
您可以在我的博客帖子here中阅读有关如何使用侦听器管理TestNG中的并行执行的更多信息。