我知道有很多问题已经解决了，但我无法理解它。它可能是重复的：
accessing a Pane from another class in javafx
JavaFX change Pane color from a different class
在我的应用程序中，我想从NotesScreenController中的mouseEvent清除MainWindowController中的changablePane（StackPane），以便只显示标记为已完成的注释。
MainWindowController.java
package gui;
import gui.mainWindow.issues.NotesScreenController;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.Parent;
import javafx.scene.control.*;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
import java.util.Stack;
public class MainWindowController implements Initializable {
private Stage stage = null;
private StackPane paneNotes = null;
private NotesScreenController secondPane;
@FXML
private AnchorPane mainContainer;
@FXML
private VBox vBoxContainer;
@FXML
private MenuBar menuBarTop;
@FXML
private HBox hBoxContainer;
@FXML
private StackPane navigationSection;
@FXML
private TreeView<Button> treeView;
@FXML
private StackPane changablePane;
public static Button issuesNotes;
//TAB SO FILTRI
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
createTreeView();
}
private void createTreeView() {
Button treeViewHeader = new Button("Zdravo");
TreeItem<Button> treeViewHeaderItem = new TreeItem<>(treeViewHeader);
treeViewHeader.getStylesheets().add("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeButton.css");
treeViewHeaderItem.setExpanded(true);
//ROOT FOR ISSUES TRACKING
Button rootForIssues = new Button("Issues Tracker");
Button issuesTable = new Button("Issues Table");
issuesNotes = new Button("Request Notes");
TreeItem<Button> rootForIssuesItem = new TreeItem<>(rootForIssues);
TreeItem<Button> issuesTableItem = new TreeItem<>(issuesTable);
TreeItem<Button> issuesNotesItem = new TreeItem<>(issuesNotes);
rootForIssues.getStylesheets().add("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeButton.css");
issuesTable.getStylesheets().add("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeButton.css");
issuesNotes.getStylesheets().add("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeButton.css");
rootForIssuesItem.setExpanded(true);
rootForIssuesItem.getChildren().addAll(issuesTableItem, issuesNotesItem);
//ROOT ZA NEKOE DRUGO - PROBNO
Button buttonA = new Button("Proba");
Button buttonB = new Button("Proba");
Button buttonC = new Button("Proba");
TreeItem<Button> nodeA = new TreeItem<>(buttonA);
TreeItem<Button> nodeB = new TreeItem<>(buttonB);
TreeItem<Button> nodeC = new TreeItem<>(buttonC);
buttonA.getStylesheets().add("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeButton.css");
buttonB.getStylesheets().add("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeButton.css");
buttonC.getStylesheets().add("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeButton.css");
nodeA.setExpanded(true);
nodeA.getChildren().addAll(nodeB, nodeC);
//ADDING ALL ROOTs OF THE TREEVIEW
treeViewHeaderItem.getChildren().addAll(rootForIssuesItem, nodeA);
issuesNotes.setOnAction(event ->{
clearPane();
URL paneOneUrl = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("gui/mainWindow/issues/NotesScreen.fxml");
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
NotesScreenController nsc = new NotesScreenController();
loader.setController(nsc);
try {
paneNotes = loader.load(paneOneUrl);
changablePane.getChildren().add(paneNotes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
issuesTable.setOnAction(event -> {
clearPane();
});
//TREE VIEW
treeView.setId("tree-view-issues");
treeView.getStylesheets().addAll("styles/Notes/TreeViewStyles/TreeView.css");
treeView.setRoot(treeViewHeaderItem);
}
public void clearPane() {
changablePane.getChildren().clear();
}
public void getMainScreenController() {
}
public static Button getIssuesNotes() {
return issuesNotes;
}
public void setStage(Stage stage) {
this.stage = stage;
stage.setResizable(true);
stage.setTitle("SoloStats - Welcome");
}
public void closeStage() {
if (this.stage != null) {
this.stage.close();
}
}
}
MainWindow.fxml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Menu?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.TreeView?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<AnchorPane fx:id="mainContainer" maxHeight="1.7976931348623157E308" maxWidth="1.7976931348623157E308" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="1200.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="gui.MainWindowController">
<children>
<VBox fx:id="vBoxContainer" layoutX="530.0" layoutY="230.0" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="1200.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="572.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0">
<children>
<MenuBar fx:id="menuBarTop" prefHeight="25.0">
<menus>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="File">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Close" />
</items>
</Menu>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" />
</items>
</Menu>
<Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Help">
<items>
<MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="About" />
</items>
</Menu>
</menus>
</MenuBar>
</children>
</VBox>
<HBox fx:id="hBoxContainer" layoutX="384.0" layoutY="238.0" prefHeight="600.0" prefWidth="1200.0" style="-fx-background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="25.0">
<children>
<StackPane fx:id="navigationSection" prefHeight="150.0" prefWidth="300.0" style="-fx-background-color: #222;">
<children>
<TreeView fx:id="treeView" fixedCellSize="24.0" prefHeight="200.0" prefWidth="200.0">
<StackPane.margin>
<Insets left="-25.0" />
</StackPane.margin>
</TreeView>
</children>
</StackPane>
<StackPane fx:id="changablePane" prefHeight="575.0" prefWidth="950.0" stylesheets="@../styles/MainWindow/StackPaneChangable.css" HBox.hgrow="ALWAYS" />
</children>
</HBox>
</children>
</AnchorPane>
NotesScreenController.java
package gui.mainWindow.issues;
import gui.MainWindowController;
import javafx.beans.value.ChangeListener;
import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.fxml.Initializable;
import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox;
import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
public class NotesScreenController extends AnchorPane implements Initializable {
private NotesDirectory notesDirectory = new NotesDirectory();
private MainWindowController mainController;
@FXML
private StackPane mainContainer;
@FXML
private VBox vBoxContainer;
@FXML
private HBox hBoxFilterContainer;
@FXML
private ScrollPane scrollPane;
@FXML
private TilePane tilePaneNotesScreen;
@FXML
private ComboBox<String> generalSortBox;
@FXML
private ComboBox<String> sortByNameBox;
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
loadScreen();
}
public void loadScreen() {
try {
notesDirectory.insertNotesToTilePane(tilePaneNotesScreen, notesDirectory.deserializedNotesList(notesDirectory.getFileName(new File("src/notesDirectory")), "src/notesDirectory/"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
generalSortBox.setItems(FXCollections.observableArrayList("Flagged", "Date added", "Done Notes"));
sortByNameBox.setItems(FXCollections.observableArrayList("Priority", "Priority", "Priority", "Priority",
"Priority", "Priority", "Priority", "Priority", "Priority", "Priority", "Priority", "Priority",
"Priority", "Priority"));
generalSortBox.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> selected, String oldValue, String newValue) {
if (newValue != null) {
switch (newValue) {
case "Done Notes": try {
//THE ACTION NEED TO TAKE PLACE HERE
notesDirectory.insertNotesToTilePane(tilePaneNotesScreen, notesDirectory.deserializedNotesList(notesDirectory.getFileName(new File("src/notesRecycleBin")), "src/notesRecycleBin/"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
});
}
public void setMainController(MainWindowController controller) {
this.mainController = controller;
}
}
NotesScreen
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?import javafx.geometry.Insets?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ComboBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.ScrollPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.HBox?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.TilePane?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.VBox?>
<StackPane fx:id="mainContainer" prefHeight="575.0" prefWidth="950.0" stylesheets="@../../../styles/MainWindow/StackPaneChangable.css" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="gui.mainWindow.issues.NotesScreenController">
<children>
<VBox fx:id="vBoxContainer" prefHeight="575.0" prefWidth="950.0">
<children>
<HBox fx:id="hBoxFilterContainer" stylesheets="@../../../styles/MainWindow/ChoiceBox/HBoxFilters.css">
<children>
<ComboBox fx:id="generalSortBox" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="220.0" promptText="Sort by..." stylesheets="@../../../styles/MainWindow/ChoiceBox/ComboBox.css" />
<ComboBox fx:id="sortByNameBox" prefHeight="25.0" prefWidth="220.0" promptText="Choose name" stylesheets="@../../../styles/MainWindow/ChoiceBox/ComboBox.css" />
</children>
</HBox>
<ScrollPane fx:id="scrollPane" fitToHeight="true" fitToWidth="true" hbarPolicy="NEVER" prefHeight="575.0" prefWidth="950.0" stylesheets="@../../../styles/MainWindow/StackPaneChangable.css" VBox.vgrow="ALWAYS">
<content>
<TilePane fx:id="tilePaneNotesScreen" hgap="25.0" prefColumns="4" prefHeight="575.0" prefTileWidth="228.0" prefWidth="950.0" stylesheets="@../../../styles/MainWindow/StackPaneChangable.css" vgap="25.0">
<padding>
<Insets bottom="25.0" left="25.0" right="25.0" top="35.0" />
</padding>
</TilePane>
</content>
</ScrollPane>
</children>
</VBox>
</children>
</StackPane>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
基本上你缺少的是在NotesScreenController实例中设置主屏幕控制器：
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
NotesScreenController nsc = new NotesScreenController();
loader.setController(nsc);
nsc.setMainController(this);
然后从NotesScreenController开始，只需拨打
mainController.clearPane();
即。你可以这样做：
generalSortBox.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
@Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> selected, String oldValue, String newValue) {
if (newValue != null) {
switch (newValue) {
case "Done Notes": try {
//THE ACTION NEED TO TAKE PLACE HERE
mainController.clearPane();
notesDirectory.insertNotesToTilePane(tilePaneNotesScreen, notesDirectory.deserializedNotesList(notesDirectory.getFileName(new File("src/notesRecycleBin")), "src/notesRecycleBin/"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
});
请注意，您有一个微妙的错误：当您致电
时paneNotes = loader.load(paneOneUrl);
您正在调用静态 FXMLLoader.load(URL)方法。由于它是一个静态方法，因此不会在您创建的FXMLLoader实例上调用，因此之前对setController(...)的调用实际上会被忽略。您需要设置FXMLLoader实例的位置，然后调用no-arg load()方法。所以你应该：
issuesNotes.setOnAction(event ->{
clearPane();
URL paneOneUrl = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("gui/mainWindow/issues/NotesScreen.fxml");
FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader();
NotesScreenController nsc = new NotesScreenController();
nsc.setMainController(this);
loader.setController(nsc);
loader.setLocation(paneOneUrl);
try {
// note call to no-arg load() method:
paneNotes = loader.load();
changablePane.getChildren().add(paneNotes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
最后，由于您是从Java代码设置控制器，因此需要从fx:controller根元素中删除NotesScreen.fxml属性：
<StackPane fx:id="mainContainer" prefHeight="575.0" prefWidth="950.0" stylesheets="@../../../styles/MainWindow/StackPaneChangable.css" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8.0.111" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1">
<!-- ... -->
</StackPane>