我在下面有一个查询,从大型嵌套文档中提取几个值。它告诉我用户ID和每个订单的第一个项目名称。
这样可以正常工作,但是我希望它只返回第一个项目的名称不为空且不为空的记录。我无法弄清楚如何在下面的$ match运算符中添加第二个查询来实现此
db.getCollection('Orders').aggregate
([
{ $match : { "Items.1" : { $exists : true }}, ???},
{ $project: {
_id:0,
'UserId': '$User.EntityId',
'ItemName': {$arrayElemAt: ['$Items.Details.ItemName', 0]}
}
}
]);
编辑以显示示例文档
{
"_id" : "order-666156",
"State" : "ValidationFailed",
"LastUpdated" : {
"DateTime" : ISODate("2017-09-26T08:54:16.241Z"),
"Ticks" : NumberLong(636420128562417375)
},
"SourceOrderId" : "666156",
"User" : {
"EntityId" : NumberLong(34450),
"Name" : "Bill Baker",
"Country" : "United States",
"Region" : "North America",
"CountryISOCode" : "US",
},
"Region" : null,
"Currency" : null,
"Items" : [
{
"ClientOrderId" : "18740113",
"OrigClientOrderId" : "18740113",
"Quantity" : NumberDecimal("7487.0"),
"TransactDateTime" : {
"DateTime" : Date(-62135596800000),
"Ticks" : NumberLong(0)
},
"Text" : null,
"LocateRequired" : false,
"Details" : {
"ItemName" : "Test Item 1",
"ItemCost" : 1495.20
}
},
{
"ClientOrderId" : "18740116",
"OrigClientOrderId" : "18740116",
"Quantity" : NumberDecimal("241.0"),
"TransactDateTime" : {
"DateTime" : Date(-62135596800000),
"Ticks" : NumberLong(0)
},
"Text" : null,
"LocateRequired" : false,
"Details" : {
"ItemName" : "Test Item 2",
"ItemCost" : 2152.64
}
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要将两个条件添加到现有$ match(非空且不为空)以将项目检查为:
$match : { "Items.1" : { $exists : true, "$ne": null,"$ne":""}
如果要检查元素Items [0] .Details.ItemName,您可以使用运算符$and
{ $match : {
$and: [
{"Items.1" : { $exists : true }},
{"Items.Details.ItemName" : { $ne : null}},
{"Items.Details.ItemName" : { $ne : ""}},
]
}},