Bootstrap 4 - Nav - 隐藏额外的菜单项

时间:2017-09-28 20:31:08

标签: jquery html css twitter-bootstrap bootstrap-4

我有一个与此类似的Bootstrap 4布局: https://www.codeply.com/go/yLO99L66MD

如果导航项太多,我希望隐藏它们,所以我添加了这个:nav {overflow:hidden}。这样做的工作,但问题是它也隐藏了我的下拉菜单。如何隐藏额外的菜单项,但仍然允许显示可见项目的下拉菜单?

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarsExampleDefault" aria-controls="navbarsExampleDefault" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
        <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>

    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarsExampleDefault">
        <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
            <li class="nav-item active">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="http://example.com" id="dropdown01" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
                <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown01">
                    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
                    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
                    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
                </div>
            </li>

            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">aaaaaaaa aaaaa </a>
            </li>

            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">bbbbbb bbbbb</a>
            </li>

            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">cccccccc cccccccc </a>
            </li>

            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">dddd ddddddddd </a>
            </li>
            <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#">eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee cv kbc vxckjvhkxcv </a>
            </li>


        </ul>

    </div>
</nav>

<div class="container">

    <div class="starter-template">
        <h1>Bootstrap starter template</h1>
        <p class="lead">Use this document as a way to quickly start any new project.
            <br> All you get is this text and a mostly barebones HTML document.</p>
    </div>

</div>
<!-- /.container -->

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

您可以使用导航栏作为给定示例。

当您调整浏览器大小时,如果没有足够的空间,导航项将被移动到下拉列表中。

<强> Demo

[1]: http://jsfiddle.net/swasatz/3fn4d5oq/

代码段演示

以完整页面模式打开代码段并调整浏览器大小以查看更改。

$(document).ready(function () {
    var menu = $("#nav-bar-filter"),
        subMenu = $(".subfilter"),
        more = $("#more-nav"),
        parent = $(".filter-wrapper"),
        ww = $(window).width(),
        smw = more.outerWidth();

    menu.children("li").each(function () {
        var w = $(this).outerWidth();
        if (w > smw) smw = w + 20;
        return smw
    });
    more.css('width', smw);

    function contract() {
        var w = 0,
            outerWidth = parent.width() - smw - 50;
        for (i = 0; i < menu.children("li").size(); i++) {
            w += menu.children("li").eq(i).outerWidth();
            if (w > outerWidth) {
                menu.children("li").eq(i - 1).nextAll()
                    .detach()
                    .css('opacity', 0)
                    .prependTo(".subfilter")
                    .stop().animate({
                    'opacity': 1
                }, 300);
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    function expand() {
        var w = 0,
            outerWidth = parent.width() - smw - 20;
        menu.children("li").each(function () {
            w += $(this).outerWidth();
            return w;
        });
        for (i = 0; i < subMenu.children("li").size(); i++) {
            w += subMenu.children("li").eq(i).outerWidth();
            if (w > outerWidth) {
                var a = 0;
                while (a < i) {
                    subMenu.children("li").eq(a)
                        .css('opacity', 0)
                        .detach()
                        .appendTo("#nav-bar-filter")
                        .stop().animate({
                        'opacity': 1
                    }, 300);
                    a++;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    contract();

    $(window).on("resize", function (e) {
        ($(window).width() > ww) ? expand() : contract();
        ww = $(window).width();
    });

});
body {
    font-family: verdana;
    min-width: 250px;
}
ul#more-nav, ul#nav-bar-filter {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
}
ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}
li {
    padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
    margin: 0;
}
#nav-bar-filter li {
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: bold;
}
a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 13px;
}
.filter-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    background: #eee;
    padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;
}
#more-nav {
    float: right;
}
.subfilter{
    padding-top: 10px;
}
.subfilter li {
    margin: 0 0 0 20px;
    padding: 5px 0 0 0;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="twelve columns filter-wrapper">
    <ul class="nav-bar-filter" id="nav-bar-filter">
        <li><a href="#">All</a> 
        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Small</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Medium</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Extra large</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Text</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Small-1</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Medium-1</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Extra large text</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Large text</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">Another text</a>

        </li>
        <li><a href="#">text</a>

        </li>
    </ul>
    <ul id="more-nav">
        <li><b><a href="#">More &gt;</a></b>

            <ul class="subfilter"></ul>
        </li>
    </ul>
</div>

答案 1 :(得分:1)

对于您希望在移动设备上以隐藏方式查看的菜单项,请在您想要隐藏的列表项周围包围一个范围,并添加bootstrap 4 beta 隐藏值,就像这样。

<span class="d-none d-xs-block">
  <li class="nav-item">
    <a class="nav-link" href="#">aaaaaaaa 1234 </a>
  </li>
</span>

您还可以将该类应用于<a>标记,以隐藏下拉菜单中的特定链接。此外,修改d-xs-block类以符合您的规格。

我想向您提供一些资料,以帮助指导您了解特定断点处的隐藏元素

答案 2 :(得分:0)

(更新的答案)您可以使用jQuery显示适合窗口的导航菜单并隐藏其余内容:

<强> jQuery的:

$(window).resize(function() {
    var winwidth=$(window).width(),totwidth=$('.navbar .navbar-brand').outerWidth(),shownnum=0;
    var navs=$('.navbar .nav-item');
    navs.each(function(i) {
        totwidth+=$(this).outerWidth();
        if(totwidth<winwidth) shownnum=i+1; else return false;
    });
    navs.show().slice(shownnum).hide();
});

<强> CSS:

.navbar {overflow:hidden}
.nav-item {white-space:nowrap}

小提琴: https://www.bootply.com/59hJN5jFZo

答案 3 :(得分:0)

以下片段实现了一个&#34; mega菜单&#34; (类似于Yamm3 Megamenu for Bootstrap 3,参见http://geedmo.github.io/yamm3/)基于Bootstrap 4的flexbox类:

<!-- adapted from bs-repo basic navbar example code -->
<nav id="navbar" class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
  <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button"
          data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent">
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
  </button>
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a class="nav-link" href="#">Other</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item dropdown">
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="..."
           id="navbarDropdownMenuLink" data-toggle="dropdown">
          Dropdown link
        </a>
        <div class="dropdown-menu">
          <ul class="d-md-inline-flex flex-md-row">
            <li class="dropdown-item">
              <ul class="d-md-inline-flex flex-md-column">
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Action</a></li>
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Another</a></li>
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Another</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li class="dropdown-item">
              <ul class="d-md-inline-flex flex-md-column">
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Action</a></li>
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Another</a></li>
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Another</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
            <li class="dropdown-item">
              <ul class="d-md-inline-flex flex-md-column">
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Action</a></li>
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Another</a></li>
                <li class="dropdown-item"><a href="#">Another</a></li>
              </ul>
            </li>
          </ul>
        </div>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0">
      <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="text"
             placeholder="Search">
      <button class="btn btn-outline-success my-2 my-sm-0"
              type="submit">Search</button>
    </form>
  </div>
</nav>

与Bootstrap的基本导航栏示例相比,自div以来dropdown-menu包含构成菜单的ul display: flex的另一个display: none与Bootstrap的下拉支持脚本(popper.js)动态设置的md不一样。

此变体在md分辨率及更高版本上应用弹性行布局,同时对以下分辨率应用简单的无序列表格式 - lengthr = 0

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这是Bootstrap 4的另一个选项,它将多余的Navbar项折叠到右侧的下拉菜单中。使用一些逻辑(这是使用jQuery)来控制菜单中项目的放置...

function (menu,maxHeight) {

    var nav = $(menu);

    // check height of menu
    var navHeight = nav.innerHeight();

    // when the height is taller the navbar has wrapped onto 2 lines
    if (navHeight >= maxHeight) {
        $(menu + ' .dropdown').removeClass('d-none');
        $(".navbar-nav").removeClass('w-auto').addClass("w-100");
        while (navHeight > maxHeight) {
            //  add child to dropdown
            var children = nav.children(menu + ' li:not(:last-child)');
            var count = children.length;
            $(children[count - 1]).prependTo(menu + ' .dropdown-menu');
            navHeight = nav.innerHeight();
        }
        $(".navbar-nav").addClass("w-auto").removeClass('w-100');
    }
    else {
        var collapsed = $(menu + ' .dropdown-menu').children(menu + ' li');

        if (collapsed.length===0) {
          $(menu + ' .dropdown').addClass('d-none');
        }

        while (navHeight < maxHeight && (nav.children(menu + ' li').length > 0) && collapsed.length > 0) {
            //  remove child from dropdown
            collapsed = $(menu + ' .dropdown-menu').children('li');
            $(collapsed[0]).insertBefore(nav.children(menu + ' li:last-child'));
            navHeight = nav.innerHeight();
        }

        if (navHeight > maxHeight) { 
            autocollapse(menu,maxHeight);
        }
    }
}

https://www.codeply.com/go/IETSah3bFG

答案 5 :(得分:-1)

隐藏菜单后增加div或break菜单的宽度。

答案 6 :(得分:-1)

这是一个自然的Bootstrap 4解决方案,不需要JS或额外的CSS。您可以根据文档使用 div ,而不是使用 ul ,并使用display属性显示或隐藏某些元素导航栏,包括根据屏幕尺寸的下拉列表。

以下是文档说的内容:

  

因为我们使用导航类,所以如果您愿意,可以完全避免使用基于列表的方法。 nav documentation

这是一个例子,我也将下拉列为div:

<div class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">How does it work</a>
    <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Demo</a>
    <div class="nav-item dropdown" href="#">
        <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="dropdown01" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
        <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdown01">
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
        </div>
    </div>
    <a class="nav-item nav-link d-block d-lg-none d-xl-none" href="#">Show only on md and down</a>
    <a class="nav-item nav-link d-none d-lg-block d-md-block" href="#">Show on md and lg</a>
</div>

它是一种有效的原生解决方案。您可以在任何屏幕尺寸上以这种方式显示/隐藏任何导航元素,折叠后它也会显示在移动菜单中。

P.S。不需要溢出:隐藏

祝你好运!