给定一个Service对象,我想确保对服务的每个函数调用都不会产生副作用。在我的情况下,无论A正在做什么,除非调度程序可用,否则不会在函数B中执行任何操作。
这是这样的:
class Service {
func handleJobA(input: String) -> Observable<String> {
return Observable.just(input)
.do(onNext: { (str) in
print ("Job A: \(str)")
})
.concatMap { input -> Observable<String> in
return Observable.just("Job AA: \(input)")
.delay(2, scheduler: self.scheduler)
.do(onNext: { (str) in
print (str)
})
}
.subscribeOn(scheduler)
}
func handleJobB(input: String) -> Observable<String> {
return Observable.just(input)
.do(onNext: { (str) in
print ("Job B: \(str)")
})
.delay(1, scheduler: scheduler)
.concatMap { input -> Observable<String> in
return Observable.just("Job BB: \(input)")
.do(onNext: { (str) in
print (str)
})
}
.subscribeOn(scheduler)
}
let scheduler = SerialDispatchQueueScheduler(internalSerialQueueName: "Service")
}
let service = Service()
_ = Observable.from(["1","2","3"])
.concatMap { service.handleJobA(input: $0) }
.subscribe(onNext:{
print($0 + " √")
})
_ = Observable.from(["1","2","3"])
.concatMap { service.handleJobB(input: $0) }
.subscribe(onNext:{
print($0 + " √")
})
import PlaygroundSupport
PlaygroundPage.current.needsIndefiniteExecution = true
目前,输出为:
Job A: 1
Job B: 1
Job BB: 1
Job BB: 1 √
Job B: 2
Job AA: 1
Job AA: 1 √
Job A: 2
Job BB: 2
Job BB: 2 √
Job B: 3
Job BB: 3
Job BB: 3 √
Job AA: 2
Job AA: 2 √
Job A: 3
Job AA: 3
Job AA: 3 √
然而,这显示了根本问题。内部延迟(可能发生在任何事情上,实际上是网络,处理)导致可观察的处理脱离“秩序”。
我想要的是:
Job A: 1
Job AA: 1
Job AA: 1 √
Job B: 1
Job BB: 1
Job BB: 1 √
Job B: 2
Job BB: 2
Job BB: 2 √
Job B: 3
Job BB: 3
Job BB: 3 √
Job A: 2
Job AA: 2
Job AA: 2 √
Job A: 3
Job AA: 3
Job AA: 3 √
这意味着,一旦某个功能开始处理任务,除非完成,否则没有其他人可以访问。
我之前收到了非常好的answer。它并不完全适用,因为flatMap / concatMap(?)似乎都不喜欢调度程序。
我的理论是concatMap调用确实做了正确的工作,但随后将子序列遗漏调度到调度程序队列的末尾,而我希望它在前面,接下来要处理。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我无法解释调度程序的行为......但我可以提出一个小提议
...一旦某个功能开始处理任务,其他任何人都无法获得 访问,除非它完成...
您可以通过handleJob
传递所有concatMap
来电,以获得您需要的行为:
Observable
.from([1,2,3,4,5,6])
.flatMap({ (value) -> Observable<String> in
switch value % 2 == 0 {
case true:
return service.handleJobA(input: "\(value)")
case false:
return service.handleJobB(input: "\(value)")
}
})
.subscribe(onNext:{
print($0 + " √")
})
服务类示例:
private class Service {
private lazy var result = PublishSubject<(index: Int, result: String)>()
private lazy var publish = PublishSubject<(index: Int, input: String, transformation: (String) -> String)>()
private lazy var index: Int = 0
private lazy var disposeBag = DisposeBag()
init() {
publish
.asObservable()
.concatMap({ (index, input, transformation) -> Observable<(index: Int, result: String)> in
let dueTime = RxTimeInterval(arc4random_uniform(3) + 1)
return Observable
.just((index: index, result: transformation(input)))
.delay(dueTime, scheduler: self.scheduler)
})
.bind(to: result)
.disposed(by: disposeBag)
}
func handleJobA(input: String) -> Observable<String> {
let transformation: (String) -> String = { string in
return "Job A: \(string)"
}
return handleJob(input: input, transformation: transformation)
}
func handleJobB(input: String) -> Observable<String> {
let transformation: (String) -> String = { string in
return "Job B: \(string)"
}
return handleJob(input: input, transformation: transformation)
}
func handleJob(input: String, transformation: @escaping (String) -> String) -> Observable<String> {
index += 1
defer {
publish.onNext((index, input, transformation))
}
return result
.filter({ [expected = index] (index, result) -> Bool in
return expected == index
})
.map({ $0.result })
.take(1)
.shareReplayLatestWhileConnected()
}
let scheduler = SerialDispatchQueueScheduler(internalSerialQueueName: "Service")
}