我的布局中有一个Android Spinner视图。我希望该微调器在关闭时只显示一个文本项,但是当用户点击它时(即打开微调器对话框)我想为每个项显示更多信息,包括图标和其他描述文本视图。现在,微调器在两种状态下都显示相同的布局(图标,标题+描述)。
如果我将一个ArrayAdapter附加到微调器上,那么我可以访问一个名为“setDropDownViewResource”的东西,但这不一定是我需要的东西,因为我的微调器数据是从一个Cursor中取出而不是来自任何类型的数组(我有,截至目前,创建了我自己的适配器,扩展了BaseAdapter。)
任何可以帮助我的人?
答案 0 :(得分:101)
您必须为Spinner创建一个自定义Adapter
类,并为正常关闭视图覆盖两个方法getView()
,并为下拉列表视图覆盖getDropDownView()
。两种方法都必须为单个元素返回View
个对象。
查看this tutorial它可能会帮助您入门。
答案 1 :(得分:13)
我也有问题。我没有重写这个课程,而是采用了一种更简单的方法来实现这一目标。
但首先,您需要了解适配器构造函数中的资源ID与setDropDownViewResource(...)
中的另一个资源ID之间的区别。例如,
SimpleAdapter adapter =
new SimpleAdapter(ab.getThemedContext(), data, R.layout.actionbar_dropdown, new String[] { "EventID", "Icon" },
new int[] { R.id.event_id, R.id.icon });
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.actionbar_list_item);
R.layout.actionbar_dropdown
是 微调器 的样式,每个列表项都是R.layout.actionbar_list_item
。
我在这里使用了SimpleAdapter,因为如果我使用ArrayAdapter,xml只能是一个TextView。
R.layout.actionbar_list_item
包含一个ID为event_id
的TextView和一个ID为icon
的ImageView。
R.layout.actionbar_dropdown
与actionbar_list_item
几乎完全相同,但后者的ImageView的可见性设置为 GONE 。
这样每个列表项都有一个textview和一个imageview,但你只会在微调器上看到一个textview。
答案 2 :(得分:10)
使用Flo链接的教程代码,我创建了以下CustomSpinnerAdapter,以显示两组不同的字符串,一组显示项目,一组不显示。我希望它有所帮助。
public class CustomSpinnerAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
Context mContext;
int mTextViewResourceId;
String[] mObjects;
String[] mShortNameObjects;
public CustomSpinnerAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,
String[] objects, String[] shortNameObjects) {
super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);
mContext = context;
mTextViewResourceId = textViewResourceId;
mObjects = objects;
mShortNameObjects = shortNameObjects;
}
@Override
public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView,
ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
TextView row = (TextView) inflater.inflate(mTextViewResourceId, parent, false);
row.setText(mObjects[position]);
return row;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return getCustomView(position, convertView, parent);
}
public View getCustomView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
TextView row = (TextView) inflater.inflate(mTextViewResourceId, parent, false);
row.setText(mShortNameObjects[position]);
return row;
}
}
在片段中使用:
CustomSpinnerAdapter mSpinnerAdapter = new CustomSpinnerAdapter(getActivity(), R.layout.spinner_item, getResources().getStringArray(R.array.action_filter), getResources().getStringArray(R.array.action_filter_short_names));
最后,微调项目的布局:
spinner_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="18dip"
android:gravity="left"
android:textColor="@color/navdraw_list_item_background_default"
android:padding="5dip" />
答案 3 :(得分:8)
仅使用替代布局设置下拉视图资源:
ArrayAdapter<String> genderAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, R.layout.adapter_spinner_white, Constants.GENDER);
genderAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.adapter_spinner_white_dropdown);
view.setAdapter(genderAdapter);
对我来说,它只是一个带有额外填充的布局,因为我的微调器的背景是圆形的可绘制的,需要这个额外的空间。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
在获取对Spinner的引用后只需调用setUpSpinner()方法
//这是setUpSpinner方法
private void setupSpinner() {
// Create adapter for spinner. The list options are from the String array it will use
// the spinner will use the default layout
ArrayAdapter spinnerAdapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
R.array.array_dropdown_options, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
// Specify dropdown layout style - simple list view with 1 item per line
spinnerAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line);
// Apply the adapter to the spinner
spinner.setAdapter(spinnerAdapter);
// spinner is referenced spinner by finViewById.
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String selection = (String) parent.getItemAtPosition(position);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(selection)) {
if (selection.equals(getString(R.string.item_a))) {
// your code for selected item whose id equals to id to R.string.item_a
} else if (selection.equals(getString(R.string.item_b))) {
// your code
} else {
// your code
}
}
}
// Because AdapterView is an abstract class, onNothingSelected must be defined
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
// code for nothing selected in dropdown
}
});
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我对ArrayAdapter
进行了扩展,它尽可能地保留了其功能,只是对所选项目设置了详细说明。
首先,我们需要一种用于馈送适配器的新模型。请注意,toString()
返回shortDescription
,以便ArrayAdapter
在下拉列表中显示简短说明:
data class DescriptiveArrayItem(val shortDescription: String, val longDescription: String) {
override fun toString(): String {
return shortDescription
}
}
第二,我们创建我们的自定义适配器,该适配器将覆盖getView()
并显示选中该项目时的详细说明(不幸的是,ArrayAdapter
中的许多字段和方法都是私有的,因此我不得不复制它们):
class DescriptiveArrayAdapter : ArrayAdapter<DescriptiveArrayItem> {
private var mResource: Int
private val mFieldId: Int
private val mContext: Context
private val mInflater: LayoutInflater
constructor(context: Context, resource: Int) : super(context, resource) {
mContext = context
mFieldId = 0
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
mResource = resource
}
constructor(context: Context, resource: Int, textViewResourceId: Int) : super(context, resource, textViewResourceId) {
mContext = context
mFieldId = textViewResourceId
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
mResource = resource
}
constructor(context: Context, resource: Int, objects: Array<out DescriptiveArrayItem>) : super(context, resource, objects) {
mContext = context
mFieldId = 0
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
mResource = resource
}
constructor(context: Context, resource: Int, textViewResourceId: Int, objects: Array<out DescriptiveArrayItem>) : super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, objects) {
mContext = context
mFieldId = textViewResourceId
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
mResource = resource
}
constructor(context: Context, resource: Int, objects: List<DescriptiveArrayItem>) : super(context, resource, objects) {
mContext = context
mFieldId = 0
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
mResource = resource
}
constructor(context: Context, resource: Int, textViewResourceId: Int, objects: List<DescriptiveArrayItem>) : super(context, resource, textViewResourceId, objects) {
mContext = context
mFieldId = textViewResourceId
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
mResource = resource
}
override fun getView(position: Int, convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup): View {
return createViewFromResource(mInflater, position, convertView, parent, mResource)
}
private fun createViewFromResource(inflater: LayoutInflater, position: Int,
convertView: View?, parent: ViewGroup, resource: Int): View {
val text: TextView?
val view: View = convertView ?: inflater.inflate(resource, parent, false)
try {
if (mFieldId == 0) {
// If no custom field is assigned, assume the whole resource is a TextView
text = view as TextView
} else {
// Otherwise, find the TextView field within the layout
text = view.findViewById(mFieldId)
if (text == null) {
throw RuntimeException("Failed to find view with ID "
+ mContext.resources.getResourceName(mFieldId)
+ " in item layout")
}
}
} catch (e: ClassCastException) {
Log.e("ArrayAdapter", "You must supply a resource ID for a TextView")
throw IllegalStateException(
"ArrayAdapter requires the resource ID to be a TextView", e)
}
val item: DescriptiveArrayItem? = getItem(position)
text.text = item?.longDescription
return view
}
}