我有一个分布在多行的模式，有很多这样的模式。我需要对发现的每个这样的多线模式匹配进行进一步处理。
下面的命令就是我正在尝试的那个：
<asp:ScriptManager runat="server" ID="ScriptManager2" />
.....
<asp:Panel ID="pnlRegistrationPhase6" runat="server">
<div class="modal fade " id="registerStep6" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<asp:UpdatePanel runat="server" ID="updRegistrationStep6">
<ContentTemplate>
<div class="modal-body ac-modal-success p-a0">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 p-l0 hidden-sm hidden-xs img-content">
<img src="images/form_registrasi-14-14.jpg" class="img img-responsive btn-block">
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 pt-15 pb-10 m-b20 hidden-lg hidden-md heading-reg6">
<button type="button" class="close button-close-cust" data-dismiss="modal">X</button>
<h4 class="text-strong m-t5">Certification</h4>
<ul>
<li>Maximum 3 (three) latest certifications which sorted from the last, required if already have certifications</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-lg-offset-4 col-md-offset-4 form-content">
<div class="col-lg-12 p-r m-b10">
<button type="button" class="close button-close-cust" data-dismiss="modal">X</button>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12 mt-20">
<div class="row form-group">
<div class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3">
<p class="text-primary text-strong m-b0">Do you have Certification?</p>
<span>(Internship or Final Paper isn't considered as Certification)</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row form-group">
<div class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3">
<div class="radio radio-primary radio-inline">
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="yescertification" ClientIDMode="Static" OnClick="showStep6();" GroupName="certification" />
<label for="yescertification">Yes</label>
</div>
<div class="radio radio-primary radio-inline">
<asp:RadioButton runat="server" ID="nocertification" ClientIDMode="Static" OnClick="hideStep6();" GroupName="certification" />
<label for="nocertification">No</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="step6Content" class="col-lg-12 no-padding hide">
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row form-group">
<label class="col-lg-3 control-label text-strong text-right">Name of Certification<span class="text-danger">*</span></label>
<div class="col-lg-6">
<span class="has-float-label">
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtCertificationName" ClientIDMode="Static" placeholder=" " CssClass="form-control form-flat" ValidationGroup="txtCertificationName" />
<label class="text-small" for="certname">Certification Name</label>
</span>
<span class="text-danger text-small" style="color: #D64541">
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ErrorMessage="Please Insert Certification Name" ControlToValidate="txtCertificationName" runat="server" ValidationGroup="txtCertificationName" />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row form-group">
<label class="col-lg-3 control-label text-strong text-right">Institution/Company<span class="text-danger">*</span></label>
<div class="col-lg-6">
<span class="has-float-label">
<asp:TextBox runat="server" ID="txtCertificationInstitution" ClientIDMode="Static" placeholder=" " CssClass="form-control form-flat" ValidationGroup="txtCertificationInstitution" />
<label class="text-small" for="instname">Institution Name</label>
</span>
<span class="text-danger text-small" style="color: #D64541">
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ErrorMessage="Please Insert Certification Institution/Company" ControlToValidate="txtCertificationInstitution" runat="server" ValidationGroup="txtCertificationInstitution" />
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row form-group">
<label class="col-lg-3 control-label text-strong text-right">Year of Certification<span class="text-danger">*</span></label>
<div class="col-lg-2">
<div class="form-group has-float-label">
<asp:DropDownList runat="server" ID="ddlYearCertification" CssClass="form-control form-flat minimal" ValidationGroup="ddlYearCertification" Width="100%" OnChange="removeTextddlYearCertification();" ClientIDMode="Static">
</asp:DropDownList>
<span class="text-danger text-small" style="color: #D64541">
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="rfvddlYearCertification" ErrorMessage="Please Insert Year" ControlToValidate="ddlYearCertification" runat="server" Display="Dynamic" ValidationGroup="ddlYearCertification" InitialValue="0" />
</span>
<!--<label for="certyear">Combo Box</label>-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row form-group">
<label class="col-lg-3 control-label text-strong text-right">Upload Certificate</label>
<div class="col-lg-9">
<div class="media">
<div class="media-left media-middle">
<div class="box-upload">
<span class="btn btn-primary btn-pill">
<asp:FileUpload runat="server" ID="FileUploadCertificate" CssClass="hidden" />
<label for="file" class="m-b0">Choose File</label>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="media-body media-middle">
<span class="text-danger text-small" style="color: #D64541;">There was an error uploading images.
<br>
Please check and try again.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row form-group">
<div class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3">
<asp:Button Text="Save" runat="server" CssClass="btn btn-primary btn-pill btn-modal-width" ID="btnSaveCertification" CausesValidation="true" OnClick="btnSaveCertification_Click " />
<asp:Button Text="Clear" runat="server" CssClass="btn btn-primary btn-pill m-l20 btn-modal-width" ID="btnClearCertification" OnClick="btnClearCertification_Click" />
<%-- <button class="btn btn-primary btn-pill btn-modal-width">Save</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-pill m-l20 btn-modal-width">Clear</button>--%>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12">
<div class="row form-group">
<div class="col-lg-9 col-lg-offset-3">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-12 m-t20">
<div class="row form-group m-t20">
<div class="col-lg-8 col-lg-offset-3">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-pill btn-modal-width" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#registerStep5" data-dismiss="modal">Previous</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-pill m-l20 btn-modal-width" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#registerStep7" data-dismiss="modal">Next</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</ContentTemplate>
<Triggers>
<asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="btnClearCertification" />
<asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="btnSaveCertification" />
</Triggers>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</asp:Panel>
这给出了所有的比赛。我想操纵每一个和进一步的过程。
我的文件如下：
纯延迟路径＃308，
0.003 0.003 0.032 0.003（F）0.003 af mclk
0.019 0.022 0.006 0.001（F）0.022 af mclk
结束路径
纯延迟路径＃309，
0.003 0.003 0.032 0.003（F）0.003 af mclk
0.019 0.022 0.006 0.001（F）0.022 af mclk
结束路径
这只是为了解释。然后，我需要在每个mutli行匹配中添加所有第一列，然后将其与#id一起打印
没有找到如何处理这个问题。非常感谢任何帮助!!!
答案 0 :(得分：1)
GNU awk 解决方案，考虑到以下因素：
脚本：
$ cat tst.awk
match($0, /Pure delay path #([0-9]+)/, arr){
id=arr[1] # save id
low=(low && low<id?low:id); high=(high<id?id:high) # save lowest/highest id
next
}
id { a[id]=a[id]+$1 } # sum up $1 for id
/END OF PATH/{ id=0 }
END{
for (i=low; i<=high; i++)
if (i in a) # check if id is defined
printf "id: #%s sum: %*.3f\n", i, length(a[i]), a[i]
}
测试数据：
$ cat input.txt
Pure delay path #333,
0.003 0.003 0.032 0.003 (F) 0.003 af mclk
123.019 0.022 0.006 0.001 (F) 0.022 af mclk
END OF PATH
Pure delay path #309,
0.003 0.003 0.032 0.003 (F) 0.003 af mclk
0.019 0.022 0.006 0.001 (F) 0.022 af mclk
END OF PATH
Pure delay path #308 ,
0.003 0.003 0.032 0.003 (F) 0.003 af mclk
0.019 0.022 0.006 0.001 (F) 0.022 af mclk
END OF PATH
Pure delay path #309,
0.003 0.003 0.032 0.003 (F) 0.003 af mclk
123.019 0.022 0.006 0.001 (F) 0.022 af mclk
END OF PATH
结果：
$ awk -f tst.awk input.txt
id: #308 sum: 0.022
id: #309 sum: 123.044
id: #333 sum: 123.022
如果您不考虑上述3个注意事项，那么脚本可以更加简单，如下所示：
$ cat tst2.awk
match($0, /Pure delay path #([0-9]+)/, arr){
id=arr[1]
next
}
id { a[id]=a[id]+$1 }
/END OF PATH/{
printf "id: #%s sum: %*.3f\n", id, length(a[id]), a[id]
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
这可能适合你（GNU sed）：
sed -n '/Pure delay/I{:a;N;/END OF PATH/I!ba;s/match/replace/gp}' file
使用循环:a;N;/match/!ba收集所需的行，然后以下任何内容都可以处理收集的行，即s/match/replacement/gp。
N.B。最后的命令应该是p或P命令/标志，否则不会打印任何内容。