我们需要缓存一些有关某些对象的信息,因此我们正在使用java.util.WeakHashMap
。如果密钥是java.util.HashMap
,我们会看到意外的行为。
示例:
WeakHashMap<Object, Object> whm = new WeakHashMap<>();
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
whm.put(map, "map");
System.out.println(map + ": " + whm.get(map) + " " + whm + " " + whm.containsKey(map));
map.put("key", "value");
System.out.println(map + ": " + whm.get(map) + " " + whm + " " + whm.containsKey(map));
System.out.println(map.hashCode());
System.out.println(whm.entrySet().stream().map(e -> e.getKey().hashCode()).collect(Collectors.toList()));
System.out.println(whm.entrySet().stream().map(e -> e.getKey() == map).collect(Collectors.toList()));
输出是:
{}: map {{}=map} true
{key=value}: null {{key=value}=map} false
112004910
[112004910]
[true]
调用whm.get(map)
后为什么null
whm.put(map, "map")
?
java.util.HashSet
...
对于AtomicInteger
,它按预期工作:
WeakHashMap<Object, Object> whm = new WeakHashMap<>();
AtomicInteger integer = new AtomicInteger(0);
whm.put(integer, "integer");
System.out.println(integer + ": " + whm.get(integer) + " " + whm + " " + whm.containsKey(integer));
integer.set(1);
System.out.println(integer + ": " + whm.get(integer) + " " + whm + " " + whm.containsKey(integer));
结果:
0: integer {0=integer} true
1: integer {1=integer} true
答案 0 :(得分:8)
这与弱地图无关,而且与你修改地图键有关,这基本上是你应该避免做的事情。通过向地图添加条目,您将更改其哈希码。这很容易证明:
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
System.out.println(map.hashCode());
map.put("key", "value");
System.out.println(map.hashCode());
}
}
此时尝试获取条目将失败,因为其哈希码不再与插入的哈希码匹配。
AtomicInteger
不会覆盖equals
或hashCode
,因此您会获得对象标识相等 - 当您调用set
时,其哈希码不会更改。< / p>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我的解决方案是使用相同的方式添加WeakMap,在这种情况下可以正常工作:
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
/**
* {@link WeakHashMap} also using equality to support mutable keys with changing {@link Object#hashCode()} like {@link IdentityHashMap}. In case of equality
* checking the performance will be {@code O(n)}. <b>Currently just {@link Map#get(Object)} and {@link Map#containsKey(Object)} are supported for equality.</b>
*
* @author Andre Schulz
*/
public class WeakIdentityMap<K, V> extends WeakHashMap<K, V> {
@Override
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
boolean result = super.containsKey(key);
if (result) {
return result;
}
for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : super.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey() == key) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public V get(Object key) {
V value = super.get(key);
if (value != null) {
return value;
}
for (Map.Entry<K, V> entry : super.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey() == key) {
return entry.getValue();
}
}
return null;
}
}