掩盖等高线图中的特定区域？

Question

我想知道是否有人知道如何在python中掩盖或隐藏等高线图中的特定区域，这是我的代码的一部分

    self.fig=plt.figure()
    delta = 0.025
    xmin=4
    xmin=6
    x=np.arange(4,6,delta)
    ymin=85
    ymax=91
    y = np.arange(85, 91, delta)
    X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
    Z=formel()//here im using a specific formula to calculate Z
    plt.gcf().subplots_adjust(left=0.16)
    plt.xlabel(xlabel)
    plt.ylabel(ylabel)
    self.CS = plt.contour(X, Y, Z)
    plt.xlim(xmin, xmax)
    plt.ylim(ymin, ymax)
    plt.plot(pointX, pointY, 'kx')
    plt.clabel(self.CS, inline=1, fontsize=10)
    self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.fig, self)
    self.canvas.get_tk_widget().config(width=400,height=400)`

这是我想要掩盖这些区域的方式 谢谢你们

Answer 1

您可以使用PathPatch在顶部显示您的面具，如下所示：

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.path as mpath

ax = plt.gca()

x = np.linspace(0.04, 0.06, 100)
y = np.random.random(100) * [0.91 - 0.85] + 0.85

top, right, bottom, left = y.max(), x.max(), y.min(), x.min()
mask_height = (top - bottom) * 0.4      # 40% mask coverage

plt.plot(x, y, zorder=1)

ax.set_xlim(left, right)
ax.set_ylim(bottom, top)

path_data = [
    (mpath.Path.MOVETO, (left, bottom)),
    (mpath.Path.LINETO, (right, bottom)),
    (mpath.Path.LINETO, (left, mask_height + bottom)),
    (mpath.Path.CLOSEPOLY, (0,0)),

    (mpath.Path.MOVETO, (right , top)),
    (mpath.Path.LINETO, (right, top - mask_height)),
    (mpath.Path.LINETO, (left, top)),
    (mpath.Path.CLOSEPOLY, (0, 0)),
    ]

codes, verts = zip(*path_data)
path = mpath.Path(verts, codes)
patch = mpatches.PathPatch(path, facecolor=(0.8, 0.8, 0.8), lw=2, ec=(0.8, 0.8, 0.8), zorder=2)#, alpha=0.5)
ax.add_patch(patch)
plt.show()

这会给你类似的东西：