使用按钮将JTextArea保存到.txt文件

时间:2017-09-27 02:02:15

标签: java swing user-interface event-handling jtextarea

如果我在JTextArea中输入文本并单击"保存"按钮,JTextArea文本应写入/保存到.txt文件中。是我的尝试&捕获在事件处理程序方法中的正确位置,或者它的部分应该在构造函数中?

这是我的代码:

package exercises;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class SimpleNotePadApp extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

JButton button1 = new JButton("Open");
JButton button2 = new JButton("Save");

public SimpleNotePadApp(String title) {
    super(title);                             
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
    setSize(300, 350);                        
    setLayout(null);


    JTextArea newItemArea = new JTextArea();
    newItemArea.setLocation(3, 3);
    newItemArea.setSize(297, 282);
    getContentPane().add(newItemArea);

    button1.setLocation(30,290);  
    button1.setSize(120, 25);
    getContentPane().add(button1);

    button2.setLocation(150,290);  
    button2.setSize(120, 25);
    getContentPane().add(button2);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SimpleNotePadApp frame;

    frame = new SimpleNotePadApp("Text File GUI");      
    frame.setVisible(true);                             
}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

    if(e.getSource() == button1)
    {
        try {
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("TestFile.txt"));
            newItemArea.getText();
            newItemArea.write(out);
            out.println(newItemArea);
            out.flush();
            out.close();

        } catch (IOException e1) {
            System.err.println("Error occurred");
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
}

提前致谢

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的try ... catch位于正确的位置,但内容应该是:

        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("TestFile.txt"));
        newItemArea.write(out);
        out.close();

考虑使用try-with-resources,.close()变得不必要了:

    try ( PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("TestFile.txt")) {
        newItemArea.write(out);
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        System.err.println("Error occurred");
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }

此外,您需要在施工期间将ActionListener附加到JButton

button2.addActionListener(this);

thisSimpleNotePadApp实例,它实现ActionListener

最后,你需要:

 if(e.getSource() == button2)

...因为button2是您的“保存”按钮(不是button1