我对使用ASP.NET MVC和Entity Framework时处理外键关系的最佳方法感兴趣。
我目前正在使用ViewModel来输出创建和编辑页面(使用部分),但是当我将数据发回时,情况不会很好。
在验证我的模型之前,我使用选择列表中的发布值来查找外来对象并将其分配给我的模型,但是当我在编辑时使用UpdateModel
时,引用最终为null,I我猜是因为它无法正确绑定该属性。
人们通常如何处理这个问题?使用ViewModel填充我的下拉列表似乎足够困难,但在编辑时我必须遗漏一些东西。人们通常会创建自己的活页夹来解决这个问题吗?
我尝试过使用强类型和FormCollection
。
ViewModel:
public class ReportViewModel
{
public Report Report { get; set; }
public SelectList ReportDeliveryMethods { get; set; }
public string ReportDeliveryMethod { get; set; }
public SelectList ReportReceivers { get; set; }
public string ReportReceiver { get; set; }
public SelectList PermitTypes { get; set; }
public string PermitType { get; set; }
}
控制器:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(int id, FormCollection collection)
{
Report report;
try
{
report = repository.GetReport(id);
// Convert ReportDeliveryMethod to Object Reference
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(collection["ReportDeliveryMethod"]))
{
int reportDeliveryMethodId = 0;
if (int.TryParse(collection["ReportDeliveryMethod"], out reportDeliveryMethodId))
{
report.ReportDeliveryMethod = repository.GetReportDeliveryMethod(reportDeliveryMethodId);
}
}
// Convert ReportReceiver to Object Reference
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(collection["ReportReceiver"]))
{
int reportReceiverId = 0;
if (int.TryParse(collection["ReportReceiver"], out reportReceiverId))
{
report.ReportReceiver = repository.GetReportReceiver(reportReceiverId);
}
}
// Convert PermitType to Object Reference
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(collection["PermitType"]))
{
int permitTypeId = 0;
if (int.TryParse(collection["PermitType"], out permitTypeId))
{
report.PermitType = repository.GetPermitType(permitTypeId);
}
}
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
UpdateModel(report);
repository.Save();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
else
{
return View();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return View();
}
}
形式:
<%@ Control Language="C#" Inherits="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl<PermitLookup.Models.ReportViewModel>" %>
<% using (Html.BeginForm())
{%>
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true) %>
<fieldset>
<legend>Fields</legend>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.ShareName) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.ShareName) %>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.ShareName)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.Description) %>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.Description)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.Description)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.Frequency)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.Frequency)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.Frequency)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.SendTime)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%: Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Report.SendTime)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.SendTime)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.ReportDeliveryMethod)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%=Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ReportDeliveryMethod, Model.ReportDeliveryMethods)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.ReportDeliveryMethod)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.ReportReceiver)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%=Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.ReportReceiver, Model.ReportReceivers)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.ReportReceiver)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-label">
<%: Html.LabelFor(model => model.Report.PermitType)%>
</div>
<div class="editor-field">
<%=Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.PermitType, Model.PermitTypes)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Report.PermitType)%>
</div>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</p>
</fieldset>
<% } %>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
让我们考虑一下ReportDeliveryMethod
。在您的视图模型中,它是string
。在Report
对象上,它是ReportDeliveryMethod
类型。由于string
无法隐式转换为ReportDeliveryMethod
,因此UpdateModel
不会绑定它。
那你有什么选择?
ReportDeliveryMethodId
放在视图模型中,而不是ReportDeliveryMethod
。