我想生成一个具有一级关联的json字符串:
@lines = Line.joins(:mems)\
.where(" lines.document_id = ?
AND lines.text <> 'root'
AND mems.review_after < ?", params[:id], Time.now())\
.to_json :include => :mems
我的开发日志如下:
Line Load (0.4ms) SELECT `lines`.* FROM `lines` INNER JOIN `mems` ON `mems`.`line_id` = `lines`.`id` WHERE ( lines.document_id = '30'
AND lines.text <> 'root'
AND mems.review_after < '2011-01-10 04:14:59')
Mem Load (0.2ms) SELECT `mems`.* FROM `mems` WHERE (`mems`.line_id = 49)
Mem Load (0.3ms) SELECT `mems`.* FROM `mems` WHERE (`mems`.line_id = 50)
Mem Load (0.2ms) SELECT `mems`.* FROM `mems` WHERE (`mems`.line_id = 51)
Mem Load (0.3ms) SELECT `mems`.* FROM `mems` WHERE (`mems`.line_id = 52)
Tag Load (0.1ms) SELECT `tags`.* FROM `tags` WHERE (`tags`.`id` = 8) LIMIT 1
Rendered documents/review.erb within layouts/application (11.3ms)
如您所见,ActiveRecord对象使用内部联接生成单个查询。但是,to_json方法会为每个Line记录单独查询关联的模型。
有没有办法在不编写自定义序列化方法的情况下避免这些重复查询?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是因为:include
渴望从数据库加载相关对象,您需要在原始查询中使用它。
解决方案很简单:只需使用includes
:
@lines = Line.includes(:mems)\
.where("lines.document_id = ?
AND lines.text <> 'root'
AND mems.review_after < ?", params[:id], Time.now())\
.to_json :include => :mems