我正在使用Firebase。
1。问:的 我创建了一个密钥:
final String CHATS_CHILD = "chats/" + mFirebaseDatabaseReference.push().getKey();
mFirebaseDatabaseReference.child(CHATS_CHILD).push().setValue("and so on...");
您在图片中看到的结果。现在我在Firebase中创建了一个带有子项的键,但是如何将键输入到我的Android应用程序中? (我的意思是第一把钥匙,在Chats之后)
2。 Qestion类似
您在我的图片中看到数据库。当我在文本后搜索时,如何在聊天后获取第一个键?因此,例如,我想要一个具有Text" Test1"
作为子项的键怎么做?
提前致谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我认为您应该展平您的数据,以便仅使用消息文本获取消息密钥和聊天密钥。您可以将实际消息保存在单独的路径中(例如"消息")并仅将消息密钥保留在相关聊天的路径中,如以下结构所示:
创建Chat
类:
public class Chat {
private Map<String, Boolean> messageKeys;
public Chat() {
// Default constructor required for calls to DataSnapshot.getValue(Chat.class)
}
public Chat(Map<String, Boolean> messageKeys) {
this.messageKeys = messageKeys;
}
public Map<String, Boolean> getMessageKeys() {
return messageKeys;
}
public void setMessageKeys(Map<String, Boolean> messageKeys) {
this.messageKeys = messageKeys;
}
}
..和Message
课程:
public class Message {
private String chatKey;
private String text;
private long time;
public Message() {
// Default constructor required for calls to DataSnapshot.getValue(Message.class)
}
public Message(String chatKey, String text, long time) {
this.chatKey = chatKey;
this.text = text;
this.time = time;
}
public String getChatKey() {
return chatKey;
}
public void setChatKey(String chatKey) {
this.chatKey = chatKey;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setText(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public long getTime() {
return time;
}
public void setTime(long time) {
this.time = time;
}
}
然后查询消息并查找其文本字段等于您正在搜索的字词的消息,例如&#34; Test1&#34;:
DatabaseReference chatsRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("chats");
DatabaseReference messagesRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("messages");
messagesRef.orderByChild("text").equalTo("Test1").addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
for (DataSnapshot child : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
String messageKey = child.getKey();
Message message = child.getValue(Message.class);
String chatKey = message.getChatKey();
// Now you have both the chatKey and the messageKey...
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
throw databaseError.toException();
}
});
在这种情况下,创建一个新聊天及其第一条消息如下所示(可以视为对您的第一个问题的回答):
DatabaseReference rootRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference();
String chatKey = rootRef.push().getKey();
String messageKey = rootRef.push().getKey();
Message newMessage = new Message(chatKey, "My message trial", Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis());
Map<String, Boolean> messageKeys = new LinkedHashMap<>();
messageKeys.put(messageKey, true);
Chat newChat = new Chat(messageKeys);
rootRef.child("messages").child(messageKey).setValue(newMessage);
rootRef.child("chats").child(chatKey).setValue(newChat);
检索属于已知密钥的聊天的所有邮件:
String chatKey = "chatKey1"; // Get it somehow
DatabaseReference messagesRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference("messages");
messagesRef.orderByChild("chatKey").equalTo(chatKey).addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
List<Message> messageList = new ArrayList<>();
for (DataSnapshot child : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
String messageKey = child.getKey();
Message message = child.getValue(Message.class);
messageList.add(message);
}
// Now you have all messages in messageList...
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
throw databaseError.toException();
}
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
除了回答Mehmed之外:Firebase DB不仅支持设置/检索单个字段,还支持整个某些类的对象。 在下面的示例中,我定义了MyChat类,创建了几个对象并将它们放入Firebase DB中。然后我检索所有这些(作为对象,而不仅仅是字符串)并将它们放入ArrayList。
FirebaseDatabase frDb = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance();
DatabaseReference mFirebaseDatabaseReference = frDb.getReference();
final String CHATS_CHILD = "chats/theChat" ; //+ mFirebaseDatabaseReference.push().getKey();
// Create 3 objects of class MyChat
MyChat chat1 = new MyChat("Test1", "21-Sep-2017");
MyChat chat2 = new MyChat("Test21", "26-Sep-2017");
MyChat chat3 = new MyChat("TestB", "28-Sep-2010");
//Add all the chats to Firebase DB
mFirebaseDatabaseReference.child(CHATS_CHILD).push().setValue(chat1);
mFirebaseDatabaseReference.child(CHATS_CHILD).push().setValue(chat2);
mFirebaseDatabaseReference.child(CHATS_CHILD).push().setValue(chat3);
// Here we will retrieve all the chats and put them to array
// Declare array to keep results
final ArrayList<MyChat> arr1 = new ArrayList<MyChat>();
//Listener
ChildEventListener chEvLst = mFirebaseDatabaseReference.child("chats").addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
@Override
public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
for (DataSnapshot ds1 : dataSnapshot.getChildren()) {
MyChat chatRes = ds1.getValue(MyChat.class);
Log.i("Next chat text:",chatRes.getmText());
Log.i("Next chat date:",chatRes.getmText());
arr1.add(chatRes); // retrieve and save chats to array
}
}
@Override
public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
}
@Override
public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
}
@Override
public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) {
}
});
public class MyChat {
String mText = "Test1"; // default values...
String mDate = "26-Sep-2017";
// *** MUST TO HAVE EMPTY CONSTUCTOR FOR FIREBASE !!! ***
public MyChat() {
}
// Second constructor
public MyChat(String mText, String mDate) {
this.mText = mText;
this.mDate = mDate;
}
// *** MUST TO HAVE ALL GETTERS/SETTERS FOR FIREBASE!!! ***
// Getters/setters
public String getmText() {
return mText;
}
public void setmText(String mText) {
this.mText = mText;
}
public String getmDate() {
return mDate;
}
public void setmDate(String mDate) {
this.mDate = mDate;
}
}
祝你好运!