我想扩展ngx-translate管道,使其在我的应用程序中具有多种用途。
我的烟斗:
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { TranslatePipe } from "@ngx-translate/core";
@Pipe({
name: 'msg'
})
export class MsgPipe extends TranslatePipe implements PipeTransform {
transform(value: any, args: any[]): any {
return super.transform(value, args)
}
}
为了等待加载相关的翻译模块,我使用了Angular的APP_INITIALIZER:
app.module:
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { TranslateHttpLoader } from '@ngx-translate/http-loader';
import { appRoutes } from './app.routes';
import { AppComponent } from './root/app.component';
import { PageNotFoundComponent } from './shared/components/page-not-found/page-not-found.component';
import { HomePageComponent } from './shared/components/home-page/home-page.component';
import { MsgPipe } from './shared/pipes/msg.pipe';
import { ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';
import { TranslateModule, TranslateLoader } from "@ngx-translate/core";
import { Injector, APP_INITIALIZER } from '@angular/core';
import { TranslateService } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { LOCATION_INITIALIZED } from '@angular/common';
export function HttpLoaderFactory(http: HttpClient) {
return new TranslateHttpLoader(http);
}
export function appInitializerFactory(translate: TranslateService, injector: Injector) {
return () => new Promise<any>((resolve: any) => {
const locationInitialized = injector.get(LOCATION_INITIALIZED, Promise.resolve(null));
locationInitialized.then(() => {
const langToSet = 'en'
translate.setDefaultLang('en');
translate.use(langToSet).subscribe(() => {
console.info(`Successfully initialized '${langToSet}' language.'`);
}, err => {
console.error(`Problem with '${langToSet}' language initialization.'`);
}, () => {
resolve(null);
});
});
});
}
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent,
PageNotFoundComponent,
HomePageComponent,
MsgPipe
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes),
HttpClientModule,
TranslateModule.forRoot({
loader: {
provide: TranslateLoader,
useFactory: HttpLoaderFactory,
deps: [HttpClient]
}
}),
],
providers: [
{
provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
useFactory: appInitializerFactory,
deps: [TranslateService, Injector],
multi: true
}
],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
(上面的代码取自here)
除非将pure设置为false,否则我的管道仍无法正常工作,从而导致多次不必要的调用。没有错误,它只是没有改变内容。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您没有任何额外的翻译库。例如,您只需要一个管道文件translation-pipe.ts
文件和translation.provder.ts
文件,您可以扩展您想要的任何内容。请检查以下文件
<强>翻译-pipe.ts 强>
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import {TranslateProvider} from '../../providers/translate/translate';
@Pipe({
name: 'translation',
})
export class TranslationPipe implements PipeTransform {
constructor(private _translateService: TranslateProvider) { }
transform(value: string, ...args) {
return this._translateService.instant(value);
}
}
<强> TranslateProvider.ts 强>
import {Injectable} from '@angular/core';
import {LANG_EN_TRANS} from './languages/en';
import {LANG_TR_TRANS} from './languages/tr';
@Injectable()
export class TranslateProvider {
private _currentLang: string;
// If you want to use dictionary from local resources
private _dictionary = {
'en': LANG_EN_TRANS,
'tr': LANG_TR_TRANS
};
// inject our translations
constructor( private _db: DbProvider) { }
public get currentLang() {
if ( this._currentLang !== null) {
return this._currentLang;
} else return 'en';
}
public use(lang: string): void {
this._currentLang = lang;
} // set current language
// private perform translation
private translate(key: string): string {
// if u use local files
if (this._dictionary[this.currentLang] && this._dictionary[this.currentLang][key]) {
return this._dictionary[this.currentLang][key];
} else {
return key;
}
// if u do not want local files then get a json file from database and add to dictionary
}
public instant(key: string) { return this.translate(key); }
}
这里private translate()
函数是将本地密钥更改为语言的主要功能。您可以导入本地文件,如en.ts,sp.ts,au.ts等,或者您可以修改此功能以连接数据库并获取键值对...
本地翻译文件的示例是
<强> en.ts 强>
export const LANG_EN_TRANS = {
'about': 'About',
}
或
<强> tr.ts 强>
export const LANG_TR_TRANS = {
'about': 'Hakkinda',
}
有一个很好的编码...
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果您使用管道不纯净的方法...但是我认为这不是解决该问题的最佳方法。
@Pipe({
name: 'msg',
pure: false
})
export class TranslationPipe extends TranslatePipe {
答案 2 :(得分:0)
translatepipe本身是不纯正的(请参见:https://github.com/ngx-translate/core/blob/master/projects/ngx-translate/core/src/lib/translate.pipe.ts),因为它需要对可观察到的翻译内容做出反应。
您还应该只调用super.transform(key,... args)而不是Instant(...)。这种方法在我们的项目中起作用。或请说明为什么需要使用Instant。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
接受字符串枚举数组并将其转换为翻译字符串数组的管道示例
import { ChangeDetectorRef, Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { TranslatePipe, TranslateService } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { AlertEnum } from '../alert.enum';
@Pipe({
name: 'translateAlertArray',
pure: false
})
export class TranslateErrorsArrayPipe
extends TranslatePipe
implements PipeTransform {
constructor(
private translateService: TranslateService,
private changeDetectionRef: ChangeDetectorRef
) {
super(translateService, changeDetectionRef);
}
transform(alerts: any): string[] {
return alerts?.map((alert: AlertEnum) =>
super.transform('alerts.' + AlertEnum[alert])
);
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
来自 TranslatePipe
的 ngx-translate
不纯。这是有原因的。因此,您也必须将 pure
设置为 false
:
@Pipe({
name: 'msg',
pure: false
})
现在虽然这足以让您使用,但我会稍微扩展一下我的答案。
翻译管道的设计并非只翻译一次就完成。即使您预先加载了一种或什至多种语言的翻译,用户也可以稍后切换语言。实际上,截至今天,您必须处理 3 个不同的事件:
现在,如果您查看原始翻译管道的来源,您会看到,他们已经更新了这些事件的翻译值。每个事件都会调用 updateValue()
方法。见https://github.com/ngx-translate/core/blob/master/projects/ngx-translate/core/src/lib/translate.pipe.ts。然后 updateValue()
会将管道标记为脏以请求重新渲染。