如何在Postgresql中查询XML列?

时间:2017-09-26 15:47:15

标签: xml postgresql xpath

我在Postgres中创建了一个包含XML列的表:

 id           | integer
 date_created | timestamp with time zone
 hash         | character varying(10)
 original     | xml
 report_name  | text

我插入了一个XML字符串:

id |         date_created          |    hash    |                                 original                                 |               report_name                
----+-------------------------------+------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------
  9 | 2017-09-26 17:37:16.823251+02 | aaaaaaaaaa | <RequestReportResponse xmlns="http://mws.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-01-01/">+| _GET_XML_ALL_ORDERS_DATA_BY_LAST_UPDATE_
    |                               |            |   <RequestReportResult>                                                 +| 
    |                               |            |     <ReportRequestInfo>                                                 +| 
    |                               |            |       <ReportType>_GET_XML_ALL_ORDERS_DATA_BY_LAST_UPDATE_</ReportType> +| 
    |                               |            |       <ReportProcessingStatus>_SUBMITTED_</ReportProcessingStatus>      +| 
    |                               |            |       <EndDate>2017-09-26T13:31:02+00:00</EndDate>                      +| 
    |                               |            |       <Scheduled>false</Scheduled>                                      +| 
    |                               |            |       <ReportRequestId>50064017435</ReportRequestId>                    +| 
    |                               |            |       <SubmittedDate>2017-09-26T13:31:02+00:00</SubmittedDate>          +| 
    |                               |            |       <StartDate>2017-09-26T13:31:02+00:00</StartDate>                  +| 
    |                               |            |     </ReportRequestInfo>                                                +| 
    |                               |            |   </RequestReportResult>                                                +| 
    |                               |            |   <ResponseMetadata>                                                    +| 
    |                               |            |     <RequestId>e092cdbe-2978-4064-a5f6-129b88322b02</RequestId>         +| 
    |                               |            |   </ResponseMetadata>                                                   +| 
    |                               |            | </RequestReportResponse>                                                +| 
    |                               |            |                                                                          |

online XPath测试器中使用相同的XML,我能够在ReportRequestId中检索值,但在查询Postgresql时,我没有得到任何值:

select xpath('/RequestReportResponse/RequestReportResult/ReportRequestInfo/ReportRequestId', original) from amazon_output where hash='aaaaaaaaaa';

XML数据类型缺少什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

由于你有一个XML命名空间(xmlns),你需要在xpath查询中包含它:

select xpath('/mydefns:RequestReportResponse/mydefns:RequestReportResult/mydefns:ReportRequestInfo/mydefns:ReportRequestId',
              original,
              ARRAY[ARRAY['mydefns', 'http://mws.amazonaws.com/doc/2009-01-01/']])
from amazon_output where hash='aaaaaaaaaa';

来自Postgres documentation的xpath方法:

  

该函数的可选第三个参数是命名空间映射数组。该数组应该是二维文本数组,第二轴的长度等于2(即,它应该是数组的数组,每个数组恰好由2个元素组成)。每个数组条目的第一个元素是命名空间名称(别名),第二个是命名空间URI。不要求此数组中提供的别名与XML文档本身中使用的别名相同(换句话说,在XML文档和xpath函数上下文中,别名都是本地的)。