Question

我一直在通过Visual Studio部署我的ARM模板，并使用自定义脚本扩展名（.ps1），它实际上也是通过VS编译的。但是，我一直在尝试通过CLI对其进行部署，并对Azure存储位置上的.ps1文件进行了修改，以便其他没有VS的人可以部署它。但是，每次我进行部署时都会失败，脚本没有.ps1扩展名的错误。

我的ARM模板的自定义脚本扩展部分：

      "name": "formatDataDisk",
      "type": "extensions",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('vmName'))]"
      ],
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "formatDataDisk"
      },
      "properties": {
        "publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
        "type": "CustomScriptExtension",
        "typeHandlerVersion": "1.4",
        "autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
        "settings": {
          "fileUris": [
            "https://--MYSTORAGEACCOUNTNAME--.blob.core.windows.net/customscript/formatDataDisk.ps1"
          ],
          "commandToExecute": "powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -NoProfile -NonInteractive -File './customscript/formatDatadisk1.ps1'"
        },
        "protectedSettings": {
          "storageAccountName": "--MYSTORAGEACCOUNTNAME--",
          "storageAccountKey": "--MYSTORAGEKEY--"
        }

在CLI部署结束时，它失败并显示：

msrest.http_logger : b'{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.","details":[{"code":"Conflict","message":"{\\r\\n  \\"status\\": \\"Failed\\",\\r\\n  \\"error\\": {\\r\\n    \\"code\\": \\"ResourceDeploymentFailure\\",\\r\\n    \\"message\\": \\"The resource operation completed with terminal provisioning state \'Failed\'.\\",\\r\\n    \\"details\\": [\\r\\n      {\\r\\n        \\"code\\": \\"VMExtensionProvisioningError\\",\\r\\n        \\"message\\": \\"VM has reported a failure when processing extension \'formatDataDisk\'. Error message: \\\\\\"Finished executing command\\\\\\".\\"\\r\\n      }\\r\\n    ]\\r\\n  }\\r\\n}"}]}}'
    msrest.exceptions : At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.
    Deployment failed. {
      "status": "Failed",
      "error": {
        "code": "ResourceDeploymentFailure",
        "message": "The resource operation completed with terminal provisioning state 'Failed'.",
        "details": [
          {
            "code": "VMExtensionProvisioningError",
            "message": "VM has reported a failure when processing extension 'formatDataDisk'. Error message: \"Finished executing command\"."
          }

Azure Portal在自定义脚本扩展中显示此错误：

[
    {
        "code": "ComponentStatus/StdOut/succeeded",
        "level": "Info",
        "displayStatus": "Provisioning succeeded",
        "message": ""
    },
    {
        "code": "ComponentStatus/StdErr/succeeded",
        "level": "Info",
        "displayStatus": "Provisioning succeeded",
        "message": "Processing -File ''./customscript/formatDatadisk1.ps1'' failed because the file does not have a '.ps1' extension. Specify a valid Windows PowerShell script file name, and then try again."
    }
]

我试过了：

＆＃34; commandToExecute＆＃34;：＆＃34; powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -NoProfile -NonInteractive -File formatDatadisk1.ps1＆＃34;
＆＃34; typeHandlerVersion＆＃34;：＆＃34; 1.9＆＃34;
将文件重新上传到新的存储位置，更改子文件夹路径＆amp;访问密钥
我的剧本似乎符合; https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/extensions-customscript

非常感谢任何指导

Answer 1

最后，我已经在其他评论的帮助下解决了这个问题。我使用更简单的helloworld.ps1脚本进行了测试，并且它有效，所以很明显我的powershell脚本存在问题。在Visual Studio中创建它时，它将以下内容放在顶部：

<# Custom Script for Windows #>

其次是脚本。一旦我将其删除并重新上传到我的StorageAccount / Container，并在commandToExecute中删除./，就可以了。

感谢您的反馈。

Answer 2

错误的路径，您需要在路径中省略容器：

"commandToExecute": "powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -NoProfile -NonInteractive -File './formatDatadisk1.ps1'"

它始终将下载的文件放在同一目录中，没有嵌套文件夹

这是适用于我的确切代码段：

"properties": {
    "publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
    "type": "CustomScriptExtension",
    "typeHandlerVersion": "1.8",
    "autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
    "settings": {
        "fileUris": [
            "https://backupcicd.blob.core.windows.net/deployment/iis-preConfigureScript.ps1"
        ],
        "commandToExecute": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File iis-preConfigureScript.ps1"
    }
}

Answer 3

当我在实验室中测试您的模板时，我会得到相同的错误日志。当我删除./customscript/时，它适用于我。

  "resources": [
    {
      "name": "[concat(parameters('virtualMachineName'), '/', 'shuitest')]",
      "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions",
      "location": "eastus",
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
      "dependsOn": [ ],
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "shuitest"
      },
      "properties": {
        "publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
        "type": "CustomScriptExtension",
        "typeHandlerVersion": "1.4",
        "autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
        "settings": {
          "fileUris": ["https://shuiwindisks928.blob.core.windows.net/vhds/open_port.ps1"]

        },
        "protectedSettings": {
          "commandToExecute": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File open_port.ps1",
          "storageAccountName" : "shuiwindisks928",
          "storageAccountKey" : "jvYg+1aCo+d4b+FI/kdBOtE*******************+kXa0yZR5xrt7a57qgHw=="
        }
      }
    }],

更新

您需要在VM上检查扩展日志，请参阅此link。

Answer 4

我不确定是否与该特定问题相关，但是我最近3-4天在Azure自定义扩展上工作时注意到的是，如果脚本一次失败并且自定义扩展的ARM模板部署失败，那么您将必须从您要在其上运行脚本的Azure门户的扩展刀片下的VM中手动删除自定义扩展。如果您不执行此操作，则无论您对脚本进行了什么更改，自定义扩展名都将继续运行旧脚本。

通过CLI进行Azure ARM模板部署失败，并出现.ps1脚本扩展错误

4 个答案: