场景:我的postgres db中有两个名为Document和Element的表。它们之间的关系是一对多的(一个文档有很多元素)。因此元素表具有文档id的外键。现在我需要从每个文档id的初始值开始有一个元素id的序列。
例如:
e_id | d_id
------------
1 | x
2 | x
3 | x
1 | y
2 | y
3 | y
有了这个之后,元素与另一个名为Labeled Element的表之间存在下一级关系,该表具有复合键(document_id,element_id)和labeler_id的复合键。
问题:
如何生成序列以从每个文档ID的初始值开始?
如何在标签表中显示复合键的JPA映射。具体哪个字段我也映射了文档ID?
以下是为方便起见的模型(在Scala中):
元素
@Embeddable
class CompositeKey extends Serializable {
@BeanProperty
@Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
var id : Long = _
@BeanProperty
@Column(name = "document_id", nullable = false)
var documentId : UUID = _
def this(id: Long, documentId: UUID) = {
this()
this.id = id
this.documentId = documentId
}
}
@Entity
@DynamicUpdate
@Table(name = "element")
class Element {
@EmbeddedId
@BeanProperty
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
var id: CompositeKey = _
@MapsId("documentId")
@BeanProperty
@JoinColumn(name = "document_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
var document: Document = _
LabeledElement
@Embeddable
class LabeledElementKey extends Serializable {
@BeanProperty
@Column(name = "document_id", nullable = false)
var documentId : UUID = _
@BeanProperty
@Column(name = "labeler_id", nullable = false)
var labelerId : Long = _
@BeanProperty
@Column(name = "element_id", nullable = false)
var elementId : Long = _
def this(documentId : UUID, labelerId : Long, elementId : Long) = {
this()
this.documentId = documentId
this.labelerId = labelerId
this.elementId = elementId
}
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "labeled_element")
class LabeledElement {
@EmbeddedId
@BeanProperty
@Column(unique = true)
var id : LabeledElementKey = _
@MapsId("labelerId")
@JoinColumn(name = "labeler_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
var labeler: Labeler = _
@MapsId("elementId")
@JoinColumns(Array(
new JoinColumn (name = "element_id", referencedColumnName = "id"),
new JoinColumn (name = "document_id", referencedColumnName = "document_id")
))
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
var element: Element = _
// goes on
以现在的方式,我收到以下错误:
org.hibernate.AnnotationException: No identifier specified for entity: model.Element
您的努力将不胜感激。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的Element类有一个注释@Embeddable
而不是@EmbeddedId
。