我正在尝试使用从两个接口(IIndividual和IGuardian)继承的类(Student)填充List模板。人口成功相当不错。现在的问题是最后一个元素替换旧元素并覆盖它们。很困惑。
interface IIndividual
{
String Name { get; set; }
String Number { get; set; }
String Address { get; set; }
}
interface IGuardian
{
String Name { get; set; }
String Number { get; set; }
String Address { get; set; }
}
class Student: IIndividual, IGuardian
{
String IIndividual.Name { get; set; }
String IIndividual.Number { get; set; }
String IIndividual.Address { get; set; }
String IGuardian.Name { get; set; }
String IGuardian.Number { get; set; }
String IGuardian.Address { get; set; }
public void output()//testing
{
IIndividual i = this as IIndividual;
Console.WriteLine("Individual Name = {0}", i.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Individual Number = {0}", i.Number);
Console.WriteLine("Individual Address= {0}", i.Address);
IGuardian g = this as IGuardian;
Console.WriteLine("Guardian Name = {0}", g.Name);
Console.WriteLine("Guardian Number = {0}", g.Number);
Console.WriteLine("Guardian Address= {0}", g.Address);
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Student> s = new List<Student>();
Student ss = new Student();
IIndividual ii = ss as IIndividual;
IGuardian gg = ss as IGuardian;
gg.Name = "Kinyo Yemi";
gg.Number = "08012345678";
gg.Address = "Bunker Street";
ii.Name = "Hope Ajayi";
ii.Number = "08185543124";
ii.Address = "Metropolitan Council";
s.Add(ss);
/////////////////////
gg.Name = "Awwal Kadi";
gg.Number = "08072523245";
gg.Address = "R32 Damboa";
ii.Name = "Morak Suleiman";
ii.Number = "08535755543";
ii.Address = "Sederal Low Cost";
s.Add(ss);
foreach (var x in s)
{
x.output();
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.Read();
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
因为你只创建一个学生:
Student ss = new Student();
但是你将它添加到列表中两次:
s.Add(ss);
//...
s.Add(ss);
如果您想添加第二个学生,请创建一个新学生:
Student ss2 = new Student();
然后使用值填充该对象并将其添加到列表中:
s.Add(ss2);
(或者甚至只是通过再次写ss = new Student();
来重新分配相同的变量。)
无论您使用多少类型更改或变量,如果您只创建一个对象实例,那么所有变量都指向同一个实例。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
你没有新学生 - 你要两次加入同一个学生。
第二项任务将覆盖第一项任务。
插入一个新的&#39;新的&#39;在第二个s.add(ss)之后(标记为&#39; /// 此处 ///&#39;)
然后重新分配您的界面...
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Student> s = new List<Student>();
Student ss = new Student();
IIndividual ii = ss as IIndividual;
IGuardian gg = ss as IGuardian;
gg.Name = "Kinyo Yemi";
gg.Number = "08012345678";
gg.Address = "Bunker Street";
ii.Name = "Hope Ajayi";
ii.Number = "08185543124";
ii.Address = "Metropolitan Council";
s.Add(ss);
////////**here**/////////////
ss = new Student();
ii = ss as IIndividual;
gg = ss as IGuardian;
/////////////////////
gg.Name = "Awwal Kadi";
gg.Number = "08072523245";
gg.Address = "R32 Damboa";
ii.Name = "Morak Suleiman";
ii.Number = "08535755543";
ii.Address = "Sederal Low Cost";
s.Add(ss);
foreach (var x in s)
{
x.output();
Console.WriteLine();
}
Console.Read();
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
正如其他人所指出的,你只创建一个学生对象,所以当然你不会在列表中看到两个。但是这里有更大的问题。
你在做什么实际上有点奇怪。 IIndividual
和IGuardian
实际上描述了完全相同的内容:
interface IIndividual
{
String Name { get; set; }
String Number { get; set; }
String Address { get; set; }
}
interface IGuardian
{
String Name { get; set; }
String Number { get; set; }
String Address { get; set; }
}
奇怪的是,你的Student
类明确地实现了两个:
class Student: IIndividual, IGuardian
{
String IIndividual.Name { get; set; }
String IIndividual.Number { get; set; }
String IIndividual.Address { get; set; }
String IGuardian.Name { get; set; }
String IGuardian.Number { get; set; }
String IGuardian.Address { get; set; }
}
这样做真的有意义吗?
如果您要将接口和类更改为:
,该怎么办?public interface IIndividual
{
string Name { get; set; }
string Number { get; set; }
string Address { get; set; }
}
public interface IGuardian : IIndividual
{
// Only things specific to Guardians should be here
// If there is nothing specific to Guardians,
// dont have a IGuardian interface at all
string WorkPhone { get; set; }
}
public class Student : IIndividual
{
//Guardian should be a property of a Student
public IGuardian Guardian { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Number { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
}
public class Guardian: IGuardian
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Number { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string WorkPhone { get; set; }
}
这样做的好处很简单,学生和监护人两个个人对吗?学生不是个人和监护人,学生只是个人。你应该创建一个实现IGuardian的Guardian类,然后让Student拥有IGuardian属性。
您应该考虑的另一件事是output()
方法。如果您只想查看对象的字符串表示,可以覆盖对象的ToString()
方法。
我制作了一个小提琴here来清理你的代码并稍微展示我的答案。