我有以下模块:
const rp = require('request-promise');
// dummies.repository.js
exports.getDummiesData = () => {
const options = {
url: 'https://api.github.com/users',
headers: {
'User-Agent': 'Request-Promise',
},
json: true
};
return rp(options)
.then(r => r)
.catch(err => { throw err; });
}
上面的文件是我想要测试的类的依赖项。我通过它的构造函数将它注入下面的类:
// dummies.service.js
const Dummies = require('./dummies.model');
class DummiesService {
constructor(dummiesRepository) {
this.dummiesRepository = dummiesRepository;
}
getDummies() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.dummiesRepository.getDummiesData()
.then((response) => {
// business logic
const dummies = response.map(d => new Dummies(d));
resolve(dummies);
})
.catch((response) => {
reject(response);
});
});
}
}
module.exports = DummiesService;
在上面,我想用sinon测试方法getDummies
。到目前为止,我的方法是将dummiesRepository
存根并在实例化期间将其注入我的傻瓜服务,但是我收到了错误。以下是我的测试结果:
const DummiesService = require('../dummies.service');
const dummiesRepository = require('../dummies.repository');
let dummiesRepositoryStub;
afterEach(() => {
if(dummiesRepositoryStub){
dummiesRepositoryStub.restore();
}
});
describe('unit: dummies.service - when getting dummies data', () => {
it('it should resolve and return dummies data', () => {
const dummiesResponse = [
{ id: 1, login: 'dummy1', additionalData: 'data' },
{ id: 2, login: 'dummy2', additionalData: 'data' },
{ id: 3, login: 'dummy3', additionalData: 'data' },
];
dummiesRepositoryStub = sinon
.stub(dummiesRepository, 'getDummiesData')
.resolves(dummiesResponse);
dummiesService = new DummiesService(dummiesRepositoryStub);
// act + assert
return dummiesService.getDummies()
.then((response) => {
chai.expect(dummiesRepositoryStub.called).to.equal(true);
chai.expect(response).to.deep.equal(dummiesTransformedModel);
});
});
此测试失败,错误为TypeError: this.dummiesRepository.getDummiesData is not a function
。我不确定为什么这不起作用,我将dummiesRepository的存根实现注入DummiesService
类。请协助。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我找不到在上面的代码中进行构造函数注入的方法,但我找到了一个解决方法,允许sinon存根我的方法。
我不得不将dummyRepository
从构造函数依赖项中移除,只使用require
来包含它。如果代码如下所示
const Dummies = require('./dummies.model');
const dummiesRepository = require('./dummies.repository');
class DummiesService {
constructor() {
this.dummiesRepository = dummiesRepository;
}
getDummies() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.dummiesRepository.getDummiesData()
.then((response) => {
// business logic
const dummies = response.map(d => new Dummies(d));
resolve(dummies);
})
.catch((response) => {
reject(response);
});
});
}
}
module.exports = DummiesService;
并且测试的编写与上面相同,但是在没有DummyService
作为参数的情况下实例化dummyRepositoryStub
,一切正常。
这有效,但我仍然想知道是否有办法通过构造函数注入依赖项,因为这种方法需要我重构我的很多代码。