records
Year | Dept | Expense | Month
因此,每年/每个部门最多可以有一个记录。
我有一个子查询,它根据约束返回下面的数据。
Year | Dept
2001 | HR
2001 | ACC
2001 | TECH
2002 | TECH
2003 | HOUSE-KEEPING
2003 | TECH
现在,我需要在同一个表上运行另一个查询,以获得每个值对的总费用。
使用子查询的输出,我的主查询将类似于
select Dept, sum(Expense)
from records
where (Year, Dept) in (...)
... I want to iterate over value pairs from the subquery
(SUBQUERY which returns
Year | Dept
2001 | HR
2001 | ACC
2002 | TECH
2003 | HOUSE-KEEPING
)
当我运行此select语句时,返回的输出仅包含三年内TECH的数据。
请帮助理解我如何在子查询的所有行上运行主选择
答案 0 :(得分:8)
将子查询重构为连接。
说你有
SELECT a, b FROM t1 WHERE (x,y) IN (SELECT x1, y1 FROM t2 WHERE ...)
不会起作用。你重写为
SELECT a, b
FROM t1
INNER JOIN (
-- subquery here:
SELECT x1, y1
FROM t2
WHERE ...
) AS some_alias
WHERE t1.x = some_alias.x1
AND t1.y = some_alias.y1;
注意,in PostgreSQL you shouldn't use a CTE (WITH query) for this。
您可以缩写
WHERE t1.x = some_alias.x1
AND t1.y = some_alias.y1;
到
WHERE (x, y) = (x1, y1)
虽然。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
如果您还没有数百万行,您可以通过将值连接到一个值来保持查询的语义:
select Dept, sum(Expense)
from records
where Year || Dept in (select Year || Dept from ...)
它易于阅读,理解和维护,除非你有数万年的时间和部门,否则它会表现得很好,这似乎不太可能。
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
解决方案pact-web:
SELECT dept, SUM(expense) FROM records
WHERE ROW(year, dept) IN (SELECT x, y FROM otherTable)
GROUP BY dept;
found here函数发挥了神奇作用。