我正在尝试使用多个非空默认列插入表food
,其命令如下:
food_insertone('{"id": 1, "taste": "sweet"}'::JSON)
food_insertone('{"id": 2}'::JSON)
food_insertone('{"id": 3, "taste": null}'::JSON)
结果应该是:
INSERTED 1, 'sweet'
INSERTED 2, ''
ERROR (null not allowed in taste)
表food
定义为:
CREATE TABLE "food" (
"id" INT,
"taste" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
...
);
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "food_insertone" (JSON)
RETURNS VOID AS $$
INSERT INTO "food" SELECT * FROM json_populate_record(NULL::"food", $1);
$$ LANGUAGE SQL;
我试图插入:
SELECT food_insertone('{"id": 1}'::JSON);
但这不起作用并给我一个错误:
null value in column "taste" violates not-null constraint
我理解json_populate_record()
为JSON中未提及的列创建NULL值,这会导致插入NULL,从而导致此错误。普通插入可以工作,但这是一个动态表。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用默认值simple case:
t=# create table food(id int, t text not null default 'some');
CREATE TABLE
t=# insert into food(id) SELECT id FROM json_populate_record(NULL::"food", '{"id":0}');
INSERT 0 1
t=# select * from food ;
id | t
----+------
0 | some
(1 row)
使用coalesce和另一个值:
t=# insert into food(id,t)
SELECT id,coalesce(t,'some simple other value')
FROM json_populate_record(NULL::"food", '{"id":0}');
当然你可以用一些怪异的方法来获得实际的默认值:
t=# insert into food(id,t) SELECT id,coalesce(t,rtrim) FROM json_populate_record(NULL::"food", '{"id":0}') join (select rtrim(ltrim(split_part(column_default,'::',1),$$'$$),$$'$$) from information_schema.columns where table_name = 'food' and column_name = 't') dflt on true;
INSERT 0 1
t=# select * from food ;
id | t
----+-------------------------
0 | some simple other value
0 | some
(2 rows)