我需要在R中转换数据帧,如下所示:
id past present future
id1 A A B
id2 B C
id3 A C
id4 B B A
对此:
id A B C
id1 past, present future
id2 past future
id3 past present
id4 future past, present
我试过玩dcast,但我对R很新,并且无法得到任何接近我需要的东西。我应该使用其他东西吗?
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我们可以gather
将其设为'长'格式,按'id','val',paste
将'key'元素组合在一起,spread
将其设为'wide'< / p>
library(tidyverse)
gather(df1, key, val, -id) %>%
filter(val !="") %>%
group_by(id, val) %>%
summarise(key = toString(key)) %>%
spread(val, key, fill = "")
# A tibble: 4 x 4
# Groups: id [4]
# id A B C
# * <chr> <chr> <chr> <chr>
#1 id1 past, present future
#2 id2 past future
#3 id3 past present
#4 id4 future past, present