我正在尝试通过UWP项目中的IObservable
挂钩流(ToggleSwitch
)。期望是当交换机处于On
状态时我开始流式传输,当它处于Off
状态时停止。
所以想到的是
1.创建两个命令,一个用于启动流,另一个用于停止流。
2.创建两个监视开关状态的Observable,并在条件合适时InvokeCommand
。
public class MainPageViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
public ReactiveCommand<Unit, (long, float)> StreamCommand { get; }
public ReactiveCommand<Unit, Unit> StopCommand { get; }
public IObservable<(long, float)> FlowStream { get; set; }
private bool _isStreamOn;
public bool IsStreamOn
{
get => _isStreamOn;
set => this.RaiseAndSetIfChanged(ref _isStreamOn, value);
}
public MainPageViewModel()
{
var stream = GetStream();
var canSwitchOn = this.WhenAnyValue(x => x.IsStreamOn);
var canSwitchOff = this.WhenAnyValue(x => x.IsStreamOn, isOn => isOn != true);
FlowStream = StreamCommand = ReactiveCommand.CreateFromObservable(
() =>
{
stream.Start();
return Observable.FromEventPattern<StreamDataEventArgs<(long, INumeric, INumeric, INumeric)>>(
h => stream.DataAvailable += h,
h => stream.DataAvailable -= h)
.SelectMany(e => e.EventArgs.Data)
.Select(item => item));
}, canSwitchOn);
StopCommand = ReactiveCommand.Create(
() =>
{
stream.Stop();
IsStreamOn = false;
}, canSwitchOff);
canSwitchOff.InvokeCommand(StopCommand);
canSwitchOn.InvokeCommand(StreamCommand);
}
}
public sealed partial class MainPage : Page, IViewFor<MainPageViewModel>
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
NavigationCacheMode = Windows.UI.Xaml.Navigation.NavigationCacheMode.Enabled;
ViewModel = new MainPageViewModel();
this.WhenActivated(subscription =>
{
subscription(this.OneWayBind(this.ViewModel,
vm => vm.StreamCommand,
v => v.chart.SeriesCollection[0].Stream)); // Chart take care of displaying data
subscription(this.Bind(this.ViewModel,
vm => vm.IsStreamOn,
v => v.streamToggle.IsOn));
});
}
object IViewFor.ViewModel
{
get { return ViewModel; }
set { ViewModel = (MainPageViewModel)value; }
}
public MainPageViewModel ViewModel
{
get { return (MainPageViewModel)GetValue(ViewModelProperty); }
set { SetValue(ViewModelProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ViewModelProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ViewModel", typeof(MainPageViewModel), typeof(MainPage), null);
}
但是,InvokeCommand
失败,因为它需要ReactiveCommands取bool而不是Unit
。
知道如何在满足某些条件时调用命令吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您想根据TImage
观察点打开和关闭流(IObservable<(long, float)> FlowStream
),那么您可以这样做:
IObservable<bool> IsStreamOn
因此,每次IObservable<(long, float)> outputStream =
IsStreamOn
.Select(flag => flag ? FlowStream : Observable.Never<(long, float)>())
.Switch();
生成IsStreamOn
时,您都会开始从true
获取值,否则值会停止。
这假设FlowStream
很热。如果没有,请执行以下操作:
FlowStream
这是一个简单的测试:
IObservable<(long, float)> outputStream =
FlowStream
.Publish(fs =>
IsStreamOn
.Select(flag => flag ? fs : Observable.Never<(long, float)>())
.Switch());
这会产生:
0 1 5 6 7
鉴于评论实际上正在调用void Main()
{
IObservable<long> outputStream =
FlowStream
.Publish(fs =>
IsStreamOn
.Select(flag => flag ? fs : Observable.Never<long>())
.Switch());
using (outputStream.Subscribe(Console.WriteLine))
{
IsStreamOn.OnNext(true);
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2.5));
IsStreamOn.OnNext(false);
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3.0));
IsStreamOn.OnNext(true);
Thread.Sleep(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3.0));
}
}
IObservable<long> FlowStream = Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1.0));
Subject<bool> IsStreamOn = new Subject<bool>();
和.Start()
,请尝试这样的事情:
.Stop()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
在这些使用你的观察者的场景中我倾向于
var canSwitchOn = this.WhenAnyValue(x => x.IsStreamOn).Select(_ => Unit.Default);
这将允许您不要将bool传递给命令。
如果你想在正确的条件下触发命令,你也可能想要这个原因中的where()子句。例如
var switchOn = this.WhenAnyValue(x => x.IsStreamOn).Where(x => x).Select(_ => Unit.Default);
var switchOff = this.WhenAnyValue(x => x.IsStreamOn).Where(x => !x).Select(_ => Unit.Default);