尝试使用NSCoding保存/存档对象时遇到了一些问题。我基本上有一个定义问题和答案的类QA,我还有一个类Volume,它包含几个属性,包括一个QA对象数组。
调用NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject方法时发生错误。我怀疑是它与QA对象的数组有关,因为如果我注释掉那部分,则不会抛出异常。
My Volume类继承自NSObject和NSCoding,而QA对象仅从NSObject继承。
抛出的异常是:... encodeWithCoder:]:无法识别的选择器 发送到实例0x600000077c80
用于存档的方法是:
static func save() {
print("starting save...")
let DocumentsDirectory = FileManager().urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
let ArchiveURL = DocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("volumesData")
NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(VolumeTableViewController.volumesArray, toFile: ArchiveURL.path)
print("Ending save...")
}
我的卷类是:
import Foundation
class Volume: NSObject, NSCoding {
let volumeNumber: Int
var completed: Bool
var questionsData: [QA]
init (volumeNumber: Int, completed: Bool, questionsData: [QA]) {
self.volumeNumber = volumeNumber
self.completed = completed
self.questionsData = questionsData
}
// MARK: NSCoding
public convenience required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
let volumeNumber = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "volumeNumber") as! Int
let completed = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "completed") as! Bool
let questionsData = aDecoder.decodeObject(forKey: "questionsData") as! [QA]
self.init(volumeNumber: volumeNumber, completed: completed, questionsData: questionsData)
}
func encode(with aCoder: NSCoder) {
aCoder.encode(volumeNumber, forKey: "volumeNumber")
aCoder.encode(completed, forKey: "completed")
aCoder.encode(questionsData, forKey: "questionsData")
}
}
我的QA课程是:
import Foundation
class QA: NSObject {
let questionsText: String
let answerText: [String]
let correctAnswer: [Bool]
var selectedAnswer: [Bool?]
// Create standard initiator
init(questionsText:String, answerText: [String], correctAnswer: [Bool], selectedAnswer: [Bool?]) {
self.questionsText = questionsText
self.answerText = answerText
self.correctAnswer = correctAnswer
self.selectedAnswer = selectedAnswer
}
}
有什么想法吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
QA也应该采用NSCoding。根据规则,对象的自定义属性应该是可存档的,对象的对象图中的每个对象也符合NSCoding。
对Swift 4使用Codable协议。