Question

我最初有一个

形式的输入字符串

“平均事件大小：0.000 KB - 轨道计数器：1986836 - N. L1A等待（OFIFO）：0 - 配置FED ID：654（0x28e） - JTAG访问模式：VME ========== ================================================== =========== SPY fifo中的单词：219716 OFIFO中的事件：2000最后一串触发：0x1 L1A计数器：4027452“

我使用以下代码从中获取了键和值：

infoStringArray = infoString.split("\n");
    for (var i = 0, size = infoStringArray.length; i < size ; i++){
        if (infoStringArray[i].search(":") != -1){
            var keyvalue = infoStringArray[i].split(":");
            var key = keyvalue[0].trim();
            if (key[0] == "-"){
                key = key.substring(2);
            }
            board_data.boarddata[key] = keyvalue[1].trim();
        }
    }

这很简单，因为不同的键和值用' - '分隔。但是，现在给我一个形式的字符串：

“SRP通道时钟：OK DCC / TCC通道时钟：OK TTC 40MHz时钟：OK RC状态：空闲SRP状态：WaiForL1AEnable卡配置：是不同步：否”

唯一的分隔符是空格，但它也用在某些键的名称中。我正在寻找有关如何做到这一点的想法。

Answer 1

此解决方案的前提是该值始终为单个词：

＆＃13;

var input = "SRP channel clock: OK DCC/TCC channel clock: OK TTC 40MHz clock: OK RC state: Idle SRP state: WaiForL1AEnable Card configured: yes Out of sync: no ";

// Initial split operation
var ary = input.split(":");

for(var i = 0; i < ary.length-1; i++){
  // Remove leading or trailing spaces
  ary[i] = ary[i].trim();
  
  // If we are on a value
  if(i % 2 !== 0){
    // Split the value portion (string) into a temporary array
    var tempAry = ary[i].split(/\s/);
    
    // Set the value to only the first index of the temporary array and then
    // drop that value from the temporary array so it doesn't wind up being
    // part of the remaining string because that is now the next key.
    ary[i] = tempAry.shift();
    
    // Reassemble the remaining words
    var x = tempAry.join(" ");
    
    // Insert the next proper key into the array at the next index
    ary.splice([i+1],0,x);
  }

}

// Now that the keys and values have been separated correctly,
// reassemble them into a final object
var result = {}
for(var x = 0; x < ary.length; x++){
  // If we are on a key, write a new object property and its corresponding value
  (x % 2 === 0) ? result[ary[x]] = ary[x+1] : "";
}

// Show the final object:
console.log(result);

＆＃13;

Answer 2

var infoString = "SRP channel clock: OK DCC/TCC channel clock: OK TTC 40MHz clock: OK RC state: Idle SRP state: WaiForL1AEnable Card configured: yes Out of sync: no";

infoString.replace(/(.*?):\s(\w+)[\s-]*/g, function (match, key, value) { 
  console.log(key, '-', value);
});

如何在JS中将输入sting与几个键和值分开？

2 个答案: