我正在尝试遍历两个数组以从第一个中找到与第二个数字匹配的id。现在我得到一个无限循环(wheeee!)或整个第一个数组。当我硬编码我想要的id号时,它返回我想要的组织。顺便说一句,我编写了简单的数据来循环播放。
代码:
var clients = [{
"id": 1,
"organization": "Sir Barks a lot"
},
{
"id": 2,
"organization": "Wag the dog daycare"
},
{
"id": 3,
"organization": "Purfect pet sitters"
}
];
var index = [1, 7, 8];
var orgName = [];
for (var i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
for (var y = 0; y <= index.length; y++) {
if (clients[i].id == [y]) {
orgName.push(clients[i].organization);
}
}
}
console.log(orgName);
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的比较中出现错误:
`clients[i].id === [y]` should be `clients[i].id === index[y]`
var clients = [{"id":1,"organization":"Sir Barks a lot"},{"id":2,"organization":"Wag the dog daycare"},{"id":3,"organization":"Purfect pet sitters"}];
var index = [1, 7, 8];
var orgName = [];
for (var i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
for (var y = 0; y < index.length; y++) {
if (clients[i].id === index[y]) { // you need to compare it to the index in the y place, and not to y or [y]
orgName.push(clients[i].organization);
}
}
}
console.log(orgName);
另一种方法是使用第一个数组中的Array#reduce创建一个对象映射,然后使用Array#reduce第二个数组,并从对象映射中获取值:
var clients = [{"id":1,"organization":"Sir Barks a lot"},{"id":2,"organization":"Wag the dog daycare"},{"id":3,"organization":"Purfect pet sitters"}];
var index = [1, 7, 8];
var clientsMap = clients.reduce(function(m, o) {
m[o.id] = o;
return m;
}, Object.create(null));
var result = index.reduce(function(r, i) {
clientsMap[i] && r.push(clientsMap[i].organization);
return r;
}, []);
console.log(result);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
Matt有最简单的答案,当我记得我正试图获得y指数时,上述工作很有用。
if(clients [i] .id == index [y])而不是 if(clients [i] .id == [y])
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我对您的代码进行了两次简单的更改,导致您出错。
for (var y = 0; y < index.length; y++) {
循环遍历数组时,您希望将循环从0迭代到数组-1的长度(也称为0到数组的长度独占)。这是一种非常常见的做法,有助于缓解代码中的一个错误。
if (clients[i].id == index[y])
在您的代码中,您要将 y 的值与位置&#39; i&#39;的客户ID进行比较。在你的数组中。你要做的是比较&#39; y&#39;的指数的值。数组中的位置。否则,您只是检查clients [i] .id是否等于0,1,2等
var clients = [{
"id": 1,
"organization": "Sir Barks a lot"
},
{
"id": 7,
"organization": "Wag the dog daycare"
},
{
"id": 3,
"organization": "Purfect pet sitters"
}
];
var index = [1, 7, 8];
var orgName = [];
for (var i = 0; i < clients.length; i++) {
for (var y = 0; y < index.length; y++) {
if (clients[i].id == index[y]) {
orgName.push(clients[i].organization);
}
}
}
window.alert(orgName);