Swift 4:>>运营商不可用

时间:2017-09-22 14:35:38

标签: ios swift4

Swift 4:>>运营商不可用 在Swift 4.0中寻找将HexColor转换为UIColor的替换运算符:

以下是Swift 3.0中早期代码版本的示例代码。

public extension UIColor {
    convenience init(hex: String) {
        var red:   CGFloat = 0.0
        var green: CGFloat = 0.0
        var blue:  CGFloat = 0.0
        var alpha: CGFloat = 1.0

        if hex.hasPrefix("#") {
            let index   = hex.characters.index(hex.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)
            let hex     = hex.substring(from: index)
            let scanner = Scanner(string: hex)
            var hexValue: CUnsignedLongLong = 0
            if scanner.scanHexInt64(&hexValue) {
                switch (hex.characters.count) {
                case 3:
                    red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xF00) >> 8)       / 15.0
                    green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0F0) >> 4)       / 15.0
                    blue  = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x00F)              / 15.0
                case 4:
                    red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xF000) >> 12)     / 15.0
                    green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0F00) >> 8)      / 15.0
                    blue  = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00F0) >> 4)      / 15.0
                    alpha = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000F)             / 15.0
                case 6:
                    red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16)   / 255.0
                    green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF00) >> 8)    / 255.0
                    blue  = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x0000FF)           / 255.0
                case 8:
                    red   = CGFloat((hexValue & 0xFF000000) >> 24) / 255.0
                    green = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x00FF0000) >> 16) / 255.0
                    blue  = CGFloat((hexValue & 0x0000FF00) >> 8)  / 255.0
                    alpha = CGFloat(hexValue & 0x000000FF)         / 255.0
                default:
                    print("Invalid RGB string, number of characters after '#' should be either 3, 4, 6 or 8", terminator: "")
                }
            } else {
//                print("Scan hex error")
            }
        } else {
//            print("Invalid RGB string, missing '#' as prefix", terminator: "")
        }
        self.init(red:red, green:green, blue:blue, alpha:alpha)
    }
}

提前致谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

此代码在Swift 4中与>>运算符没有任何问题。唯一的问题是字符串处理。我可以替换

let index   = hex.characters.index(hex.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)
let hex     = hex.substring(from: index)

let index   = hex.index(hex.startIndex, offsetBy: 1)
let hex     = String(hex[index...])

就个人而言,我会对该例程进行一些其他更改:

  1. 我会使它成为可用的初始值设定项(例如init?(...)返回可选项)。现在,调用代码无法知道转换为UIColor是否失败。

  2. 我将简化上面的字符串处理,将其缩小为:

    let hex = hex.replacingOccurrences(of: "^#", with: "", options: .regularExpression)
    

    这不仅会将其减少到一行,而且还会删除任何前导#,但这也意味着如果您传递一个不具有前导{的十六进制字符串,此代码现在也会起作用{ {1}}。

  3. 我使用#代替扫描仪。它只是更简单一点。

  4. 因此:

    UInt64(_:radix:)