我在互联网上搜索了我的问题,但我找到了C#的答案,但没有找到VB.NET的答案。
我想下载FTP服务器上目录的所有文件和子目录。
我目前正在通过从我的FTP服务器下载ZIP文件并将其解压缩来进行此操作,但这不是一个好方法。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我知道你可能会懒得阅读所有这些,但这是答案!该守则即将结束:D
您好,
使用可用于C#和VB.NET的WinSCP库非常简单 - 这是完整的答案:
首先,将WinSCP库安装到您的项目中,请参阅此处:https://winscp.net/eng/docs/library#downloading_and_installing_the_assembly
或者,如果您懒得这样做,那么只需下载该库并添加DLL文件作为项目中的参考。
现在让我们将整个目录(包括其文件及其子目录)下载到本地存储。
您有两个选择:
Session.GetFiles即使文件&目录已经下载。
Session.SynchronizeDirectories下载文件&目录如果它们不存在,也将下载已存在的已修改文件。 (最好也比第一个选项更好)。
我当然使用了第二种选择,因为它是有史以来最好的选择。但是,如果要使用Session.GetFiles方法......您可以在此处查看VB.NET示例:https://winscp.net/eng/docs/library_session_getfiles#vbnet
以下是我使用第二个选项的方式:https://winscp.net/eng/docs/faq_script_modified_files
如你所见,一切都解释得很好!
基本上使用
synchronize local
代替get
和synchronize remote
而不是put
。使用WinSCP .NET程序集即可 Session.SynchronizeDirectories,参数模式设置为 SynchronizationMode.Remote或SynchronizationMode.Local而不是 Session.GetFiles或Session.PutFiles分别。
因为我想将文件从FTP服务器下载到我的本地PC,所以这就是我使用的(SynchronizeDirectories):
Imports WinSCP
首先: - )使用此代码,因为https://winscp.net/eng/docs/library_session_synchronizedirectories#vbnet上的代码用于SFTP(端口22)而不是FTP(端口21)...并且它还使用从您的PC上传的SynchronizeMode.Remote
到FTP服务器,所以在下面的代码中,我用.Remote
.Local
Public Shared Function Main() As Integer
Try
' Setup session options
Dim sessionOptions As New SessionOptions
With sessionOptions
.Protocol = Protocol.Ftp
.HostName = "example.com"
.UserName = "user"
.Password = "mypassword"
End With
Using session As New Session
' Will continuously report progress of synchronization
AddHandler session.FileTransferred, AddressOf FileTransferred
' Connect
session.Open(sessionOptions)
' Synchronize files
Dim synchronizationResult As SynchronizationResult
synchronizationResult = _
session.SynchronizeDirectories( _
SynchronizationMode.Local, "d:\www", "/home/martin/public_html", False)
' Throw on any error
synchronizationResult.Check()
End Using
Return 0
Catch e As Exception
Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e)
Return 1
End Try
End Function
Private Shared Sub FileTransferred(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As TransferEventArgs)
If e.Error Is Nothing Then
'Console.WriteLine("Upload of {0} succeeded", e.FileName)
Else
'Console.WriteLine("Upload of {0} failed: {1}", e.FileName, e.Error)
End If
If e.Chmod IsNot Nothing Then
If e.Chmod.Error Is Nothing Then
'Console.WriteLine("Permisions of {0} set to {1}", e.Chmod.FileName, e.Chmod.FilePermissions)
Else
'Console.WriteLine("Setting permissions of {0} failed: {1}", e.Chmod.FileName, e.Chmod.Error)
End If
Else
'Console.WriteLine("Permissions of {0} kept with their defaults", e.Destination)
End If
If e.Touch IsNot Nothing Then
If e.Touch.Error Is Nothing Then
'Console.WriteLine("Timestamp of {0} set to {1}", e.Touch.FileName, e.Touch.LastWriteTime)
Else
'Console.WriteLine("Setting timestamp of {0} failed: {1}", e.Touch.FileName, e.Touch.Error)
End If
Else
' This should never happen during "local to remote" synchronization
'Console.WriteLine("Timestamp of {0} kept with its default (current time)", e.Destination)
End If
End Sub
不要忘记更换凭据和路径..
还有一件事吗?祝你的项目好运! : - )
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将我对C# Download all files and subdirectories through FTP的回答翻译成VB.NET:
FtpWebRequest
没有明确支持递归文件操作(包括下载)。你必须自己实现递归:
棘手的部分是识别子目录中的文件。使用FtpWebRequest
以便携方式无法做到这一点。遗憾的是,FtpWebRequest
不支持MLSD
命令,这是在FTP协议中检索具有文件属性的目录列表的唯一可移植方式。另请参阅Checking if object on FTP server is file or directory。
您的选择是:
LIST
command = ListDirectoryDetails
方法)并尝试解析特定于服务器的列表。许多FTP服务器使用* nix样式列表,您可以在条目的最开始通过d
标识目录。但是许多服务器使用不同的格式。以下示例使用此方法(假设为* nix格式)Sub DownloadFtpDirectory(
url As String, credentials As NetworkCredential, localPath As String)
Dim listRequest As FtpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(url)
listRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails
listRequest.Credentials = credentials
Dim lines As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
Using listResponse As FtpWebResponse = listRequest.GetResponse(),
listStream As Stream = listResponse.GetResponseStream(),
listReader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(listStream)
While Not listReader.EndOfStream
lines.Add(listReader.ReadLine())
End While
End Using
For Each line As String In lines
Dim tokens As String() =
line.Split(New Char() {" "}, 9, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
Dim name As String = tokens(8)
Dim permissions As String = tokens(0)
Dim localFilePath As String = Path.Combine(localPath, name)
Dim fileUrl As String = url + name
If permissions(0) = "d" Then
If Not Directory.Exists(localFilePath) Then
Directory.CreateDirectory(localFilePath)
End If
DownloadFtpDirectory(fileUrl + "/", credentials, localFilePath)
Else
Dim downloadRequest As FtpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create(fileUrl)
downloadRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile
downloadRequest.Credentials = credentials
Using downloadResponse As FtpWebResponse = downloadRequest.GetResponse(),
sourceStream As Stream = downloadResponse.GetResponseStream(),
targetStream As Stream = File.Create(localFilePath)
Dim buffer As Byte() = New Byte(10240 - 1) {}
Dim read As Integer
Do
read = sourceStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)
If read > 0 Then
targetStream.Write(buffer, 0, read)
End If
Loop While read > 0
End Using
End If
Next
End Sub
使用如下功能:
Dim credentials As NetworkCredential = New NetworkCredential("user", "mypassword")
Dim url As String = "ftp://ftp.example.com/directory/to/download/"
DownloadFtpDirectory(url, credentials, "C:\target\directory")
如果您想避免解析特定于服务器的目录列表格式的麻烦,请使用支持MLSD
命令和/或解析各种LIST
列表格式的第三方库;和递归下载。
例如使用WinSCP .NET assembly,只需拨打一次Session.GetFiles
即可下载整个目录:
' Setup session options
Dim SessionOptions As SessionOptions = New SessionOptions
With SessionOptions
.Protocol = Protocol.Ftp
.HostName = "ftp.example.com"
.UserName = "user"
.Password = "mypassword"
End With
Using session As Session = New Session()
' Connect
session.Open(SessionOptions)
' Download files
session.GetFiles("/directory/to/download/*", "C:\target\directory\*").Check()
End Using
如果服务器支持,WinSCP在内部使用MLSD
命令。如果没有,它使用LIST
命令并支持许多不同的列表格式。
默认情况下,Session.GetFiles
method是递归的。
(我是WinSCP的作者)