我要阅读大型excel文件(大小约10MB,.xlsx)。
我使用下面的代码
Workbook xmlworkbook =WorkbookFactory.create(OPCPackage.openOrCreate(root_path_name_file));
但它显示了堆内存问题。
我还看到了StackOverflow上的其他解决方案,其中一些用于增加JVM,但我不想增加jvm。
问题1)我们无法使用SXSSF (Streaming Usermodel API)
,因为这仅用于编写或创建新工作簿。
我唯一的目标是获取表格的NamedRange数量,工作表总数及其大型Excel文件的工作表名称。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
如果要求只是获取命名范围和工作表名称,则只需解析/xl/workbook.xml
*.xlsx
中的ZIPPackage
,因为这些信息都存储在那里。
这可以通过获取适当的PackagePart
并从中解析XML
来实现。对于解析XML
,我最喜欢的是使用StAX
。
获取所有工作表名称和已定义命名范围的示例代码:
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.PackagePart;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Characters;
import javax.xml.stream.events.Attribute;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
class StaxReadOPCPackageParts {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
File file = new File("file.xlsx");
OPCPackage opcpackage = OPCPackage.open(file);
//get the workbook package part
PackagePart workbookpart = opcpackage.getPartsByName(Pattern.compile("/xl/workbook.xml")).get(0);
//create reader for package part
XMLEventReader reader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance().createXMLEventReader(workbookpart.getInputStream());
List<String> sheetNames = new ArrayList<>();
Map<String, String> definedNames = new HashMap<>();
boolean isInDefinedName = false;
String sheetName = "";
String definedNameName = "";
StringBuffer definedNameFormula = new StringBuffer();
while(reader.hasNext()){ //loop over all XML in workbook.xml
XMLEvent event = (XMLEvent)reader.next();
if(event.isStartElement()) {
StartElement startElement = (StartElement)event;
QName startElementName = startElement.getName();
if(startElementName.getLocalPart().equalsIgnoreCase("sheet")) { //start element of sheet definition
Attribute attribute = startElement.getAttributeByName(new QName("name"));
sheetName = attribute.getValue();
sheetNames.add(sheetName);
} else if (startElementName.getLocalPart().equalsIgnoreCase("definedName")) { //start element of definedName
Attribute attribute = startElement.getAttributeByName(new QName("name"));
definedNameName = attribute.getValue();
isInDefinedName = true;
}
} else if(event.isCharacters() && isInDefinedName) { //character content of definedName == the formula
definedNameFormula.append(((Characters)event).getData());
} else if(event.isEndElement()) {
EndElement endElement = (EndElement)event;
QName endElementName = endElement.getName();
if(endElementName.getLocalPart().equalsIgnoreCase("definedName")) { //end element of definedName
definedNames.put(definedNameName, definedNameFormula.toString());
definedNameFormula = new StringBuffer();
isInDefinedName = false;
}
}
}
opcpackage.close();
System.out.println("Sheet names:");
for (String shName : sheetNames) {
System.out.println("Sheet name: " + shName);
}
System.out.println("Named ranges:");
for (String defName : definedNames.keySet()) {
System.out.println("Name: " + defName + ", Formula: " + definedNames.get(defName));
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}