我目前正在开发一款Android应用。当应用程序第一次启动时,我需要做一些事情,即代码仅在程序第一次启动时运行。
答案 0 :(得分:106)
您可以使用 SharedPreferences 来确定它是否是第一次启动应用。 当“第一次”的任务结束时,只需使用布尔变量(“my_first_time”)并将其值更改为 false 。
这是我第一次打开应用时捕获的代码:
final String PREFS_NAME = "MyPrefsFile";
SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences(PREFS_NAME, 0);
if (settings.getBoolean("my_first_time", true)) {
//the app is being launched for first time, do something
Log.d("Comments", "First time");
// first time task
// record the fact that the app has been started at least once
settings.edit().putBoolean("my_first_time", false).commit();
}
答案 1 :(得分:57)
我建议不仅要存储布尔标志,还要存储完整的版本代码。 这样,您也可以在开头查询它是否是新版本中的第一个开始。您可以使用此信息显示" Whats new"例如,对话框。
以下代码应该适用于"是一个上下文" (活动,服务,......)。如果您希望将其放在单独的(POJO)类中,则可以考虑使用"静态上下文",例如here所述。
/**
* Distinguishes different kinds of app starts: <li>
* <ul>
* First start ever ({@link #FIRST_TIME})
* </ul>
* <ul>
* First start in this version ({@link #FIRST_TIME_VERSION})
* </ul>
* <ul>
* Normal app start ({@link #NORMAL})
* </ul>
*
* @author schnatterer
*
*/
public enum AppStart {
FIRST_TIME, FIRST_TIME_VERSION, NORMAL;
}
/**
* The app version code (not the version name!) that was used on the last
* start of the app.
*/
private static final String LAST_APP_VERSION = "last_app_version";
/**
* Finds out started for the first time (ever or in the current version).<br/>
* <br/>
* Note: This method is <b>not idempotent</b> only the first call will
* determine the proper result. Any subsequent calls will only return
* {@link AppStart#NORMAL} until the app is started again. So you might want
* to consider caching the result!
*
* @return the type of app start
*/
public AppStart checkAppStart() {
PackageInfo pInfo;
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
AppStart appStart = AppStart.NORMAL;
try {
pInfo = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
int lastVersionCode = sharedPreferences
.getInt(LAST_APP_VERSION, -1);
int currentVersionCode = pInfo.versionCode;
appStart = checkAppStart(currentVersionCode, lastVersionCode);
// Update version in preferences
sharedPreferences.edit()
.putInt(LAST_APP_VERSION, currentVersionCode).commit();
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.w(Constants.LOG,
"Unable to determine current app version from pacakge manager. Defenisvely assuming normal app start.");
}
return appStart;
}
public AppStart checkAppStart(int currentVersionCode, int lastVersionCode) {
if (lastVersionCode == -1) {
return AppStart.FIRST_TIME;
} else if (lastVersionCode < currentVersionCode) {
return AppStart.FIRST_TIME_VERSION;
} else if (lastVersionCode > currentVersionCode) {
Log.w(Constants.LOG, "Current version code (" + currentVersionCode
+ ") is less then the one recognized on last startup ("
+ lastVersionCode
+ "). Defenisvely assuming normal app start.");
return AppStart.NORMAL;
} else {
return AppStart.NORMAL;
}
}
可以在以下活动中使用:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
switch (checkAppStart()) {
case NORMAL:
// We don't want to get on the user's nerves
break;
case FIRST_TIME_VERSION:
// TODO show what's new
break;
case FIRST_TIME:
// TODO show a tutorial
break;
default:
break;
}
// ...
}
// ...
}
可以使用此JUnit测试验证基本逻辑:
public void testCheckAppStart() {
// First start
int oldVersion = -1;
int newVersion = 1;
assertEquals("Unexpected result", AppStart.FIRST_TIME,
service.checkAppStart(newVersion, oldVersion));
// First start this version
oldVersion = 1;
newVersion = 2;
assertEquals("Unexpected result", AppStart.FIRST_TIME_VERSION,
service.checkAppStart(newVersion, oldVersion));
// Normal start
oldVersion = 2;
newVersion = 2;
assertEquals("Unexpected result", AppStart.NORMAL,
service.checkAppStart(newVersion, oldVersion));
}
通过更多的努力,你可以测试android相关的东西(PackageManager和SharedPreferences)。 有兴趣写测试的人吗? :)
请注意,只有您不要在AndroidManifest.xml中使用android:versionCode
时,上述代码才能正常运行!
答案 2 :(得分:49)
另一个想法是使用共享首选项中的设置。与检查空文件相同的一般想法,但是你没有漂浮的空文件,不用于存储任何东西
答案 3 :(得分:3)
您可以使用 Android SharedPreferences 。
Android SharedPreferences允许我们存储私有原语 应用数据以键值对的形式。
<强> CODE 强>
创建自定义类 SharedPreference
public class SharedPreference {
android.content.SharedPreferences pref;
android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
Context _context;
private static final String PREF_NAME = "testing";
// All Shared Preferences Keys Declare as #public
public static final String KEY_SET_APP_RUN_FIRST_TIME = "KEY_SET_APP_RUN_FIRST_TIME";
public SharedPreference(Context context) // Constructor
{
this._context = context;
pref = _context.getSharedPreferences(PREF_NAME, 0);
editor = pref.edit();
}
/*
* Set Method Generally Store Data;
* Get Method Generally Retrieve Data ;
* */
public void setApp_runFirst(String App_runFirst)
{
editor.remove(KEY_SET_APP_RUN_FIRST_TIME);
editor.putString(KEY_SET_APP_RUN_FIRST_TIME, App_runFirst);
editor.commit();
}
public String getApp_runFirst()
{
String App_runFirst= pref.getString(KEY_SET_APP_RUN_FIRST_TIME, "FIRST");
return App_runFirst;
}
}
现在打开您的活动&amp;初始化。
private SharedPreference sharedPreferenceObj; // Declare Global
现在在 OnCreate 部分
中调用此方法 sharedPreferenceObj=new SharedPreference(YourActivity.this);
正在检查
if(sharedPreferenceObj.getApp_runFirst().equals("FIRST"))
{
// That's mean First Time Launch
// After your Work , SET Status NO
sharedPreferenceObj.setApp_runFirst("NO");
}
else
{
// App is not First Time Launch
}
答案 4 :(得分:2)
以下是一些代码 -
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +
"/Android/data/myapp/files/myfile.txt";
boolean exists = (new File(path)).exists();
if (!exists) {
doSomething();
}
else {
doSomethingElse();
}
答案 5 :(得分:2)
我解决了确定应用程序是否是您的第一次,具体取决于它是否是更新。
private int appGetFirstTimeRun() {
//Check if App Start First Time
SharedPreferences appPreferences = getSharedPreferences("MyAPP", 0);
int appCurrentBuildVersion = BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE;
int appLastBuildVersion = appPreferences.getInt("app_first_time", 0);
//Log.d("appPreferences", "app_first_time = " + appLastBuildVersion);
if (appLastBuildVersion == appCurrentBuildVersion ) {
return 1; //ya has iniciado la appp alguna vez
} else {
appPreferences.edit().putInt("app_first_time",
appCurrentBuildVersion).apply();
if (appLastBuildVersion == 0) {
return 0; //es la primera vez
} else {
return 2; //es una versión nueva
}
}
}
计算结果:
答案 6 :(得分:1)
您只需检查是否存在空文件,如果该文件不存在,则执行您的代码并创建该文件。
e.g。
if(File.Exists("emptyfile"){
//Your code here
File.Create("emptyfile");
}
答案 7 :(得分:1)
我做了一个简单的类来检查你的代码是否第一次运行/ n次!
实施例
创建独特的偏好
FirstTimePreference prefFirstTime = new FirstTimePreference(getApplicationContext());
使用runTheFirstTime,选择一个键来检查您的事件
if (prefFirstTime.runTheFirstTime("myKey")) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Test myKey & coutdown: " + prefFirstTime.getCountDown("myKey"),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
使用runTheFirstNTimes,选择一个键以及执行多少次
if(prefFirstTime.runTheFirstNTimes("anotherKey" , 5)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "ciccia Test coutdown: "+ prefFirstTime.getCountDown("anotherKey"),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
答案 8 :(得分:1)
在支持库版本23.3.0中支持这一点(在v4中,这意味着可以恢复到Android 1.6)。
在您的Launcher活动中,首先致电:
AppLaunchChecker.onActivityCreate(activity);
然后致电:
AppLaunchChecker.hasStartedFromLauncher(activity);
如果这是第一次启动应用程序,将会返回。
答案 9 :(得分:1)
如果您正在寻找一种简单的方法,那就在这里。
创建这样的实用程序类,
public class ApplicationUtils {
/**
* Sets the boolean preference value
*
* @param context the current context
* @param key the preference key
* @param value the value to be set
*/
public static void setBooleanPreferenceValue(Context context, String key, boolean value) {
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
sp.edit().putBoolean(key, value).commit();
}
/**
* Get the boolean preference value from the SharedPreference
*
* @param context the current context
* @param key the preference key
* @return the the preference value
*/
public static boolean getBooleanPreferenceValue(Context context, String key) {
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
return sp.getBoolean(key, false);
}
}
在您的主要活动中,onCreate()
if(!ApplicationUtils.getBooleanPreferenceValue(this,"isFirstTimeExecution")){
Log.d(TAG, "First time Execution");
ApplicationUtils.setBooleanPreferenceValue(this,"isFirstTimeExecution",true);
// do your first time execution stuff here,
}
答案 10 :(得分:0)
为什么不使用数据库助手呢?这将有一个很好的onCreate,它只在应用程序第一次启动时调用。这将有助于那些想要在没有跟踪的情况下安装初始应用程序后跟踪此功能的人。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
我希望有一个&#34;更新计数&#34;在我的共享偏好中。如果它不存在(或默认零值)那么这是我的应用程序&#34;首先使用&#34;。
#version.mk.
VERSION 2.0.0.0.67
现在,只要有用户应该知道的应用更新,我就会增加UPDATE_COUNT
答案 12 :(得分:0)
科特林
fun checkFirstRun() {
var prefs_name = "MyPrefsFile"
var pref_version_code_key = "version_code"
var doesnt_exist: Int = -1;
// Get current version code
var currentVersionCode = BuildConfig.VERSION_CODE
// Get saved version code
var prefs: SharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences(prefs_name, MODE_PRIVATE)
var savedVersionCode: Int = prefs.getInt(pref_version_code_key, doesnt_exist)
// Check for first run or upgrade
if (currentVersionCode == savedVersionCode) {
// This is just a normal run
return;
} else if (savedVersionCode == doesnt_exist) {
// TODO This is a new install (or the user cleared the shared preferences)
} else if (currentVersionCode > savedVersionCode) {
// TODO This is an upgrade
}
// Update the shared preferences with the current version code
prefs.edit().putInt(pref_version_code_key, currentVersionCode).apply();
}
答案 13 :(得分:0)
我的Kotlin版本如下:
Vpc.Builder
答案 14 :(得分:-1)
/**
* @author ALGO
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.UUID;
import android.content.Context;
public class Util {
// ===========================================================
//
// ===========================================================
private static final String INSTALLATION = "INSTALLATION";
public synchronized static boolean isFirstLaunch(Context context) {
String sID = null;
boolean launchFlag = false;
if (sID == null) {
File installation = new File(context.getFilesDir(), INSTALLATION);
try {
if (!installation.exists()) {
writeInstallationFile(installation);
}
sID = readInstallationFile(installation);
launchFlag = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return launchFlag;
}
private static String readInstallationFile(File installation) throws IOException {
RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(installation, "r");// read only mode
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) f.length()];
f.readFully(bytes);
f.close();
return new String(bytes);
}
private static void writeInstallationFile(File installation) throws IOException {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(installation);
String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
out.write(id.getBytes());
out.close();
}
}
> Usage (in class extending android.app.Activity)
Util.isFirstLaunch(this);
答案 15 :(得分:-2)
大家好我正在做这样的事情。它的作品对我来说
在共享首选项中创建一个布尔字段。默认值为true {isFirstTime:真正} 在第一次设置为false之后。在android系统中,没有比这更简单和可靠的了。