我想将Maybe [int]纳入此内容。
代码应该采用字符串并过滤掉空格,将其转换为整数列表,如果它们是字母则返回Nothing。
text2digits :: String -> [Int]
text2digits s = case s of
[] -> []
x:xs
|isDigit x -> digitToInt x :text2digits (filter (/= ' ') xs)
|otherwise -> undefined
input "1233 5687" output: [1,2,3,3,5,6,8,7]
input "a89" required output : Nothing
current output: undefined
我试过了,但它显示了错误列表
text2digits :: String -> Maybe [Int]
text2digits s = case s of
[] -> Just []
x:xs
|isDigit x -> Just digitToInt x :text2digits (filter (/= ' ') xs)
|otherwise -> Nothing
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您为text2digits :: String -> Maybe [Int]
指定的代码有什么问题?
问题出在这一行:
digitToInt x :text2digits (filter (/= ' ') xs)
text2digits
返回Maybe [Int]
类型的值,但(:)
期望它为[Int]
。
为了解决此问题,您可以使用fmap
或<$>
将函数应用于仿函数Maybe
内的结构:
import Data.Char
text2digits :: String -> Maybe [Int]
text2digits s = case s of
[] -> Just []
x:xs
|isDigit x -> ((digitToInt x) :) <$> text2digits (filter (/= ' ') xs)
|otherwise -> Nothing
main = print $ text2digits "1233 5687"
或者你可以使用traverse来重构函数:
import Data.Char
text2digits :: String -> Maybe [Int]
text2digits s =
traverse digitToMaybeInt $ filter (/= ' ') s
where
digitToMaybeInt x
| isDigit x = Just $ digitToInt x
| otherwise = Nothing
main = print $ text2digits "89"