为什么IE中的forEach方法有问题?

时间:2017-09-21 22:20:20

标签: javascript

在chrome / Firefox上运行良好,只在第二个forEach上打破,只在IE上打破(我在IE11上测试)。

  

对象不支持属性或方法' forEach'

    moment(da).weekdaysInBetween(moment(da).add(14, 'day').format('MM/DD/YYYY')).forEach(function(nextDay){
   //console.log('first');
        thirteen.push(nextDay.format('MM/DD/YYYY'));
    });


   document.querySelectorAll('input[class="newname"]').forEach(function(input, index){
        input.value = thirteen[index];
      //  console.log('second');
    });

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

来自ECMAScript标准:

  

forEach函数是故意通用的;它不要求它的这个值是一个Array对象。因此,它可以转移到其他类型的对象以用作方法。 forEach函数是否可以成功应用于宿主对象是依赖于实现的。

IE表示它不支持查询返回的节点列表上的.forEach。您可以在列表中调用Array.prototype.forEach,如此缩减示例中所示:

Array.prototype.forEach.call( 
     document.querySelectorAll('input'),
     function(input, index){
        input.value = 'hello ' + index;
     }
);
<input type="text"><input type="text">

答案 1 :(得分:0)

document.querySelectorAll不返回数组,它返回一个NodeList,你不能在NodeList中使用forEach,你需要使用Array.prototype.slice.apply转换数组中的NodeList,尝试以下方法:

moment(da).weekdaysInBetween(moment(da).add(14, 'day').format('MM/DD/YYYY')).forEach(function(nextDay){
   //console.log('first');
        thirteen.push(nextDay.format('MM/DD/YYYY'));
    });


   Array.prototype.slice.apply(document.querySelectorAll('input[class="newname"]')).forEach(function(input, index){
        input.value = thirteen[index];
      //  console.log('second');
    })

如果不支持.forEach(),您可以使用以下代码替换forEach

// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.18
// Reference: http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.18
if (!Array.prototype.forEach) {

  Array.prototype.forEach = function forEach(callback, thisArg) {
    'use strict';
    var T, k;

    if (this == null) {
      throw new TypeError("this is null or not defined");
    }

    var kValue,
        // 1. Let O be the result of calling ToObject passing the |this| value as the argument.
        O = Object(this),

        // 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get internal method of O with the argument "length".
        // 3. Let len be ToUint32(lenValue).
        len = O.length >>> 0; // Hack to convert O.length to a UInt32

    // 4. If IsCallable(callback) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
    // See: http://es5.github.com/#x9.11
    if ({}.toString.call(callback) !== "[object Function]") {
      throw new TypeError(callback + " is not a function");
    }

    // 5. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
    if (arguments.length >= 2) {
      T = thisArg;
    }

    // 6. Let k be 0
    k = 0;

    // 7. Repeat, while k < len
    while (k < len) {

      // a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
      //   This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator
      // b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the HasProperty internal method of O with argument Pk.
      //   This step can be combined with c
      // c. If kPresent is true, then
      if (k in O) {

        // i. Let kValue be the result of calling the Get internal method of O with argument Pk.
        kValue = O[k];

        // ii. Call the Call internal method of callback with T as the this value and
        // argument list containing kValue, k, and O.
        callback.call(T, kValue, k, O);
      }
      // d. Increase k by 1.
      k++;
    }
    // 8. return undefined
  };
}

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