TL; DR今天使用ASP.NET Core 2.0设置HTTPS的正确方法是什么?
我想将我的项目配置为使用https和他们在BUILD 2017显示的证书。我尝试了几个设置,但没有任何效果。经过一番研究,我更加困惑。似乎有很多方法可以配置网址和端口......我看过appsettings.json
,hosting.json
,通过代码,在launchsettings.json
我们也可以设置网址和端口。
是否有"标准"这样做的方法?
这是我的appsettings.development.json
{
"Kestrel": {
"Endpoints": {
"Localhost": {
"Address": "127.0.0.1",
"Port": "40000"
},
"LocalhostWithHttps": {
"Address": "127.0.0.1",
"Port": "40001",
"Certificate": {
"HTTPS": {
"Source": "Store",
"StoreLocation": "LocalMachine",
"StoreName": "My",
"Subject": "CN=localhost",
"AllowInvalid": true
}
}
}
}
}
}
但是当我从命令行launchsettings.json
开始或者从Visual Studio开始使用调试器时,它始终从dotnet run
获取url和端口。
这是我的Program.cs
和Startup.cs
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
BuildWebHost(args).Run();
}
public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.Build();
}
public class Startup
{
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }
public string Authority { get; set; } = "Authority";
public string ClientId { get; set; } = "ClientId";
public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
Configuration = configuration;
}
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<MvcOptions>(options => options.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute()));
JsonConvert.DefaultSettings = () => new JsonSerializerSettings() {
NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore
};
services.AddSingleton<IRepository, AzureSqlRepository>(x => new AzureSqlRepository(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection")));
services.AddSingleton<ISearchSplitService, SearchSplitService>();
services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddJwtBearer(options => new JwtBearerOptions {
Authority = this.Authority,
Audience = this.ClientId
});
services.AddMvc();
}
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
app.UseWebpackDevMiddleware(new WebpackDevMiddlewareOptions() { HotModuleReplacement = true, ReactHotModuleReplacement = true, HotModuleReplacementEndpoint = "/dist/__webpack_hmr" });
}
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc(routes => {
routes.MapRoute(
name: "default",
template: "{controller=Home}/{id?}");
routes.MapSpaFallbackRoute(
name: "spa-fallback",
defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index" });
});
}
}
正如我所说的那样,我无法在任何警察中使用它。今天使用ASP.NET Core 2.0设置HTTPS的正确方法是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:29)
不幸的是,在ASP.NET Core 2.0发布之前,已经在各种视频或教程中显示的基于配置的设置HTTPS的方式没有进入最终版本。
对于2.0,配置HTTPS的唯一方法是在代码中,通过显式设置Kestrel监听器,如in this announcement所述,并使用ListenOptions.UseHttps
启用HTTPS:
var host = new WebHostBuilder()
.UseKestrel(options =>
{
options.Listen(IPAddress.Any, 443, listenOptions =>
{
listenOptions.UseHttps("server.pfx", "password");
});
})
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.Build();
不幸的是,在发布时,官方文档也没有正确涵盖这一点,并宣传了未实现的基于配置的方式。 This has been fixed since.
从ASP.NET Core 2.1开始,基于配置的HTTPS设置将是可能的,如最初承诺的那样。这可能看起来像Tratcher on GitHub:
所解释的那样"Kestrel": {
"Endpoints": {
"HTTPS": {
"Url": "https://*:443",
"Certificate": {
"Path": "server.pfx",
"Password": "password"
}
}
}
}
在您的特定示例中,基于代码的配置将如下所示。请注意,如果您不想使用证书文件,则需要先从证书存储区手动检索证书。
.UseKestrel(options =>
{
// listen for HTTP
options.Listen(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 40000);
// retrieve certificate from store
using (var store = new X509Store(StoreName.My))
{
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadOnly);
var certs = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, "localhost", false);
if (certs.Count > 0)
{
var certificate = certs[0];
// listen for HTTPS
options.Listen(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 40001, listenOptions =>
{
listenOptions.UseHttps(certificate);
});
}
}
})