我经常需要来自自定义类的用户交互(对话框),这些自定义类不是Activity或Fragment的子类。以下是我目前如何做到这一点的一个例子。我从创建自定义类的片段的片段管理器打开对话框,我使用一个小的内部类作为目标,这样我就可以获得对话框结果。这将所有相关代码保存在一个位置,而不是在父片段中放置onActivityResult:
public class DocumentViewer extends RelativeLayout {
public void deleteAnnotations() {
DialogFragment dialog = new DialogFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("title", this.app.getString(R.string.DELETE_ANNOTATIONS));
args.putString("message", this.app.getString(R.string.CONFIRM_DELETE_ANNOTATIONS));
args.putString("button1Text", this.app.getString(R.string.BUTTON_DELETE));
args.putString("button2Text", this.app.getString(R.string.BUTTON_CANCEL));
dialog.setArguments(args);
DocumentViewerAlertListener listener = new DocumentViewerAlertListener();
listener.canvas = this.canvas;
dialog.setTargetFragment(listener, R.id.confirmDelete);
dialog.show(this.fragment.getFragmentManager(), "confirmDelete");
}
public static class DocumentViewerAlertListener extends ALFragment {
public ALCanvas canvas;
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent resultData) {
if ((requestCode == R.id.confirmDelete)&&(resultCode == 1)) {
this.canvas.clearItems();
}
}
}
}
不幸的是,在Android O中,dialog.show行与此堆栈跟踪崩溃:
09-20 14:06:12.852 24301-24301/com.bizname.appname E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.bizname.appname, PID: 24301
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment ALAlert{1ace4cd #8 confirmDelete} declared target fragment DocumentViewerAlertListener{7e21182} that does not belong to this FragmentManager!
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1209)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveFragmentToExpectedState(FragmentManager.java:1549)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:1611)
at android.app.BackStackRecord.executeOps(BackStackRecord.java:807)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOps(FragmentManager.java:2394)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2189)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2142)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2049)
at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl$1.run(FragmentManager.java:718)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:789)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:98)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6541)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:240)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:767)
我使用的片段管理器不知道这个内部类是有意义的,但是替代方案是什么?我尝试使用内部类作为片段管理器...
dialog.show(listener.getFragmentManager(), "confirmDelete");
...并且没有崩溃,但是对话框没有出现,可能是因为从不显示监听器片段。
我可以快速修复我当前的方法,或采用不同的方法来完成同样的事情(但更喜欢快速修复!)。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在写出问题时,我有一个基于“从不显示监听器片段”的想法。我在显示对话框之前添加了这一行:
R version 3.4.1 (2017-06-30)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Sierra 10.12.6
Matrix products: default
BLAS: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
LAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.4/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib
locale:
[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
attached base packages:
[1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
other attached packages:
[1] ggplot2_2.2.1.9000 prompt_1.0.0 colorout_1.1-2
loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] Rcpp_0.12.12 memuse_3.0-1 clisymbols_1.2.0 crayon_1.3.2
[5] grid_3.4.1 plyr_1.8.4 gtable_0.2.0 scales_0.5.0.9000
[9] rlang_0.1.2 lazyeval_0.2.0 labeling_0.3 munsell_0.4.3
[13] compiler_3.4.1 colorspace_1.3-2 tibble_1.3.4
我认为这可以让片段管理器知道我的监听器片段,因此它不会抛出异常。
这似乎是一个简单而合理的解决方案,但我仍然对其他方法持开放态度。