我有一个SQLite数据库正在填充我的Spinner。 "添加"它的功能很好!我想做的是当用户点击微调项目时,他可以更改以下字段并在数据库中更新
我的Spinner数据库
public class SpinnerDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "spinnerDB";
private static final String TABLE_LABELS = "labels";
private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
private static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
public SpinnerDatabase(Context context) {
super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String CREATE_CATEGORIES_TABLES = "CREATE TABLE " +
TABLE_LABELS + "(" + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+
KEY_NAME + " TEXT)";
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORIES_TABLES);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_LABELS);
onCreate(db);
}
public void insertLabel(String label){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_NAME,label);
db.insert(TABLE_LABELS,null,values);
db.close();
}
public List<String> getAllLabels(){
List<String> labels = new ArrayList<String>();
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM "+ TABLE_LABELS;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery,null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
do{
labels.add(cursor.getString(1));
}while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
db.close();
return labels;
}
public void updateSpinner (int id, String label){
ContentValues values;
String where;
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
where = KEY_ID + " = " +id;
values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_NAME,label);
db.update(TABLE_LABELS,values,where,null);
db.close();
}
}
问题是当我点击按钮进行更新时,它没有做任何事情!只需更新其他项目(如果我有更多项目)。 这是我的片段中列出所有条目的方法:
private void loadSpinnerData (){
SpinnerDatabase db = new SpinnerDatabase(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
List<String> labels = db.getAllLabels();
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity().getApplicationContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,labels);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
}
这里的按钮保存我尝试进行更新:
btnSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String name = editText.getText().toString();
if(name.length()>0 && name != null){
int spinnerValue = spinner.getSelectedItemPosition();
SpinnerDatabase db = new SpinnerDatabase(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
db.updateSpinner(spinnerValue,name);
}
});
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您的问题是,您使用Spinner的所选位置(0,1,2等)作为行的ID。第一行id为1,然后是2,等等( 可能但不是很明确,即由于某种原因删除行,并且序列中有间隙 )。
因此,您当前遇到的是行ID和微调器位置之间的差异为1,因此不会更新任何内容或正在更新其他行。
你需要使用一些方法来计算行id到spinner的位置(例如第二个数组,它具有第一个数组的相同索引的相应id),或者我要做的是,利用CursorAdpater
的灵活性,例如SimpleCursorAdapter
,然后使用spinner.getSelectedItemId()
代替spinner.getSelectedItemPosition()
。
要使用A CursorAdapter,您需要一行名为 _id 的行(例如,将private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
更改为public static final String KEY_ID = "_id";
)
请注意!我也建议如上所述更改private statics
到public statics
。
同样要使用CursorAdapter,您需要一个Cursor。 SpinnerDatabase.java中的以下方法就足够了。
public Cursor getAll() {
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
return db.query(TABLE_LABELS,null,null,null,null,null,null);
}
以下内容可用于设置adpater: -
csr = dbhlpr.getAll();
sca = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
csr,
new String[]{SpinnerDatabase.KEY_NAME},
new int[]{android.R.id.text1},0);
spinner.setAdapter(sca);
请注意!使用SpinnerDatabase.KEY_NAME
,这就是为什么我建议公共静态&#39;而不是private static
。
SimpleCursorAdpater有一些小的差异;
当涉及到更新时,请使用 spinner.getSelectedItemId()
作为行ID。
<强> SpinnerDatabase.java 强>
public class SpinnerDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private SQLiteDatabase db;
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "spinnerDB";
private static final String TABLE_LABELS = "labels";
private static final String KEY_ID = "_id";
public static final String KEY_NAME = "name";
public SpinnerDatabase(Context context) {
super(context,DATABASE_NAME,null,DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
String CREATE_CATEGORIES_TABLES = "CREATE TABLE " +
TABLE_LABELS + "(" + KEY_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+
KEY_NAME + " TEXT)";
db.execSQL(CREATE_CATEGORIES_TABLES);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_LABELS);
onCreate(db);
}
public void insertLabel(String label){
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_NAME,label);
db.insert(TABLE_LABELS,null,values);
}
//Defunct
public List<String> getAllLabels(){
List<String> labels = new ArrayList<String>();
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM "+ TABLE_LABELS;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery,null);
if (cursor.moveToFirst()){
do{
labels.add(cursor.getString(1));
}while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
cursor.close();
return labels;
}
public void updateSpinner (long id, String label){
ContentValues values;
String where;
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
where = KEY_ID + " = " +id;
values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_NAME,label);
db.update(TABLE_LABELS,values,where,null);
db.close();
}
public Cursor getAll() {
db = this.getWritableDatabase();
return db.query(TABLE_LABELS,null,null,null,null,null,null);
}
}
活动 SO46330096Activity.java
public class SO46330096Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
SpinnerDatabase dbhlpr;
Spinner spinner;
Button editbutton;
EditText spinneritem;
SimpleCursorAdapter sca;
Cursor csr;
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_so46330096);
spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
editbutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.editbutton);
spinneritem = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.spinnerinput);
dbhlpr = new SpinnerDatabase(this);
csr = dbhlpr.getAll();
sca = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
csr,
new String[]{SpinnerDatabase.KEY_NAME},
new int[]{android.R.id.text1},0);
spinner.setAdapter(sca);
editbutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (spinneritem.getText().toString().length() > 0) {
dbhlpr.updateSpinner(spinner.getSelectedItemId(),spinneritem.getText().toString());
sca.swapCursor(csr = dbhlpr.getAll());
}
}
});
}
}
布局 activity_so46330096.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SO463300096 Activity"/>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="SPINNER ENTRY"
/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/spinnerinput"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/editbutton"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:text="EDIT"/>
</LinearLayout>
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</Spinner>
</LinearLayout>
选择了Spinner(已输入注释更新数据): -
选择花生酱并输入更新数据: -
单击“编辑”按钮后: -
以下内容可用于将EditText设置为当前所选微调器项的值: -
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
spinneritem.setText(csr.getString(csr.getColumnIndex(SpinnerDatabase.KEY_NAME)));
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
}
});
可以在Activity中设置适配器后添加。
在上面的 SO46330096Activity.java 中,它可以遵循以下一行: -
spinner.setAdapter(sca);