我有一个我想用LinqToSql查询的层次结构:
国家/地区 - >地区 - >城市 - >邮编
每个实体都拥有对其父级的引用(例如Region.Country)及其子级的集合(例如Region.Cities)。
我想急切加载每个实体的父母以及国家和地区,但是懒得加载城市和邮政编码。
为了使事情复杂化,每个实体在投影到模型之前都已进行了本地化。所以Country.Name会根据语言而改变。
以下是我到目前为止的一些片段:
public IQueryable<Country> ListCountries()
{
return ProjectCountry(dataContext.GetTable<ec_Country>());
}
private IQueryable<Country> ProjectCountry(IQueryable<ec_Country> query)
{
var result = from country in query
join localized in dataContext.GetTable<ec_CountryLocalization>() on country.CountryID equals localized.CountryID
let regions = GetRegions(country.CountryID)
where localized.StatusID == 4 && localized.WebSiteID == this.webSiteID
select new Country(country.CountryID) {
CreatedDate = country.CreatedDate,
IsDeleted = country.IsDeleted,
IsoCode = country.IsoCode,
Name = country.Name,
Regions = new LazyList<Region>(regions),
Text = localized.Text,
Title = localized.Title,
UrlKey = country.UrlKey
};
return result;
}
private IQueryable<Region> GetRegions(Int32 countryID)
{
var query = from r in dataContext.GetTable<ec_Region>()
where r.CountryID == countryID
orderby r.Name
select r;
return ProjectRegion(query);
}
private IQueryable<Region> ProjectRegion(IQueryable<ec_Region> query)
{
var result = from region in query
join localized in dataContext.GetTable<ec_RegionLocalization>() on region.RegionID equals localized.RegionID
join country in ListCountries() on region.CountryID equals country.CountryID
let cities = GetCities(region.RegionID)
select new Region(region.RegionID) {
Cities = new LazyList<City>(cities),
Country = country,
CountryID = region.CountryID,
CreatedDate = region.CreatedDate,
IsDeleted = region.IsDeleted,
IsoCode = region.IsoCode,
Name = region.Name,
Text = localized.Text,
Title = localized.Title,
UrlKey = region.UrlKey
};
return result;
}
......等等。
[TestMethod]
public void DataProvider_Correctly_Projects_Country_Spike()
{
// Act
Country country = dataProvider.GetCountry(1);
// Assert
Assert.IsNotNull(country);
Assert.IsFalse(String.IsNullOrEmpty(country.Description));
Assert.IsTrue(country.Regions.Count > 0);
}
测试失败了:
System.NotSupportedException:Method'System.Linq.IQueryable`1 [Beeline.EducationCompass.Model.Region] GetRegions(Int32)'没有支持的SQL转换。
你怎么建议我这样做?如果层次结构的每个级别都在同一个表中而不是单独的表中,那么它会更简单(或可能)吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您将要使用linq设计器来设置对象之间的关系。通过创建属性,这可以让您在加入后加入后无法编写连接。
您将要使用ToList分隔您打算转换为SQL的操作,以及您打算在本地代码中完成的操作。如果你不这样做,你会看到那些“无法将你的方法翻译成SQL”的例外情况。
在某些情况下,您还希望使用DataLoadOptions来急切加载这些属性。这是我的抨击。
DataLoadOptions dlo = new DataLoadOptions();
//bring in the Regions for each Country
dlo.LoadWith<ec_Country>(c => c.Regions);
//bring in the localizations
dlo.AssociateWith<ec_Country>(c => c.Localizations
.Where(loc => loc.StatusID == 4 && loc.WebSiteID == this.webSiteID)
);
dlo.AssociateWith<ec_Region>(r => r.Localizations);
//set up the dataloadoptions to eagerly load the above.
dataContext.DataLoadOptions = dlo;
//Pull countries and all eagerly loaded data into memory.
List<ec_Country> queryResult = query.ToList();
//further map these data types to business types
List<Country> result = queryResult
.Select(c => ToCountry(c))
.ToList();
public Country ToCountry(ec_Country c)
{
return new Country()
{
Name = c.Name,
Text = c.Localizations.Single().Text,
Regions = c.Regions().Select(r => ToRegion(r)).ToList()
}
}
public Region ToRegion(ec_Region r)
{
return new Region()
{
Name = r.Name,
Text = r.Localizations.Single().Text,
Cities = r.Cities.Select(city => ToCity(city)).ToLazyList();
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)