加入2个文件的内容:
第一个文件(包含员工姓名数据)
id,name
101,Gaurav
102,Rohit
103,Karishma
104,Darshan
105,Divya
第二个文件(包含员工部门数据)
id,dept
101,Sales
102,Research
103,NMG
104,Admin
105,HR
==========================
输出
id,name,dept
101,Gaurav,Sales
102,Rohit,Research
103,Karishma,NMG
我如何实现这种输出?
到目前为止,我在减速器中将其作为随机值,如..
我想按照指定的顺序输出输出,例如id,name,department。 任何帮助表示赞赏。
Mapper类看起来像这样......
public class JoinMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
private Text keyEmit = new Text();
private Text valEmit = new Text();
public void map(LongWritable k, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
String line=value.toString();
String[] words=line.split(",");
keyEmit.set(words[0]);
valEmit.set(words[1]);
context.write(keyEmit, valEmit);
}
}
Reducer类看起来像这样......
public class JoinReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, NullWritable, Text> {
String merge = "";
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
merge = key.toString(); // 101
for(Text value : values) {
merge += "," + value.toString();
}
context.write(NullWritable.get(), new Text(merge));
}
}
驱动程序类看起来像这样......
public class JoinDriver {
public final static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = new Job(conf, "Multiple join");
job.setJarByClass(JoinDriver.class);
// job.setMapperClass(JoinMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(JoinReducer.class);
MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]),
TextInputFormat.class, JoinMapper.class);
MultipleInputs.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[1]),
TextInputFormat.class, JoinMapper.class);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[2]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
截至目前,输出如下,我希望它本身就像id,name,department一样。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你遇到的主要问题是值没有排序,因此你要对一个公共密钥进行分组,但只是将这些值作为字符串发送并不是很有帮助,因为你不知道哪个是名字,哪个是部门
您有几个选项,所有这些选项都需要从映射器发送更多信息:
最快的方法是在映射器中输出更多信息时(理想情况下,您实际上会使用包含两个Text对象的复合值)。
public class JoinMapperName extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
public void map(LongWritable k, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split(",");
context.write(new Text(words[0]), new Text("name:" + words[1]));
}
}
public class JoinMapperDept extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
public void map(LongWritable k, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] words = value.toString().split(",");
context.write(new Text(words[0]), new Text("dept:" + words[1]));
}
}
所以现在每个数据源都有一个不同的映射器。您需要将减速器更改为:
public class JoinReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, NullWritable, Text> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String name = "";
String dept = "";
for(Text value : values) {
if (value.toString().startsWith("name")) {
name = value.toString().split(":")[1];
} else {
dept = value.toString().split(":")[1];
}
}
String merge = key + "," name + "," + dept;
context.write(NullWritable.get(), new Text(merge));
}
}
这只是一个关于如何做到这一点的简单示例。希望它能为您提供有关如何强制执行订购的一些想法。