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Question

我有一个AJAX请求，它使用POST请求从MVC视图向控制器发送JSON对象：

function sendData(subscriptionJson) {
                $.ajax({
                    type: "POST",
                    url: '@Url.Action("SubscribeSecurities", "Subscription")',
                    data: '{"subscriptions": ' + subscriptionJson + '}',
                    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                    dataType: "json",
                    success: function (response) {
                        console.log("success response: " + response.responseText);
                        alert("Hello: " + response.Name + " .\nCurrent Date and Time: " + response.DateTime);

                    },
                    failure: function (response) {
                        console.log("failure response: " + response.responseText);
                        alert(response.responseText);
                    },
                    error: function (response) {
                        console.log("error response: " + response.responseText);
                        alert(response.responseText);
                    }
                });
            }

控制器操作具有以下定义：

[HttpPost]
        public ActionResult SubscribeSecurities(string subscriptions)
        {

JSON具有以下格式：

{
    "Subscriptions": {
        "Obj1": {
            "Value1": "3454234",
            "Value2": "345643564",
            "Value3": "665445",
            "Value4": "True"
        },
        "Obj2": {
            "Value1": "3454234",
            "Value2": "345643564",
            "Value3": "665445",
            "Value4": "True"
        },
        "Obj3": {
            "Value1": "3454234",
            "Value2": "345643564",
            "Value3": "665445",
            "Value4": "True"
        }
    }
}

可能导致此问题的原因是什么？

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以下是我创建对象以存储JSON POST请求返回的值后所做的更新。

JSON

var test = {

                    "Obj1": {
                        "Value1": "3454234",
                        "Value2": "345643564",
                        "Value3": "665445",
                        "Value4": "True"
                    },
                    "Obj2": {
                        "Value1": "3454234",
                        "Value2": "345643564",
                        "Value3": "665445",
                        "Value4": "True"
                    },
                    "Obj3": {
                        "Value1": "3454234",
                        "Value2": "345643564",
                        "Value3": "665445",
                        "Value4": "True"
                    }

                }

抓住JSON的模型

   public class RootObject {
    // Give this a better name.  RootObject is a horrible name.

        public IEnumerable<SubscriptionObj> Subscriptions { get; set; }
}

public class SubscriptionObj
{
    public Int64 Value1 {get;set;}
    public Int64 Value2 {get;set;}
    public Int64 Value3 {get;set;}
    public Boolean Value4 {get;set;}
}

Answer 1

您的控制器需要string，但您要向其发送自定义对象。

将json更改为字符串，或将控制器所期望的内容更改为与发送内容匹配的对象...例如：

public class RootObject {
    // Give this a better name.  RootObject is a horrible name.

    public Subscriptions Subscriptions {get;set;} = new Subscriptions();
}


public class Subscriptions {
    public Subscription Obj1 {get;set;} = new Subscription();
    public Subscription Obj2 {get;set;} = new Subscription();
    public Subscription Obj3 {get;set;} = new Subscription();
}


public class Subscription {
    public Int64 Value1 {get;set;}=0;
    public Int64 Value2 {get;set;}=0;
    public Int64 Value3 {get;set;}=0;
    public Boolean Value4 {get;set;}=false;
}

您的MVC控制器会自动将传入的json字符串反序列化为真实对象。如果反序列化的对象不是字符串，则它不会将传入的json传递给Action的字符串参数。

在AJAX POST请求中未发送JSON数据

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1 个答案: