我有一个application.yml文件,其中包含以下对象列表:
outlook:
mailboxes:
- id: m1
name: mailbox1
- id: m2
name: mailbox2
我创建了一个名为 MailBoxProperties 的spring配置类,以便在bean中包含这些属性,如下所示:
MailBoxProperties.java
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "outlook")
@Configuration
public class MailBoxProperties {
private List<MailBox> mailboxes;
public MailBoxProperties() {
}
public MailBoxProperties(List<MailBox> mailboxes) {
this.mailboxes = mailboxes;
}
public void setMailBoxes(List<MailBox> mailboxes) {
this.mailboxes = mailboxes;
}
public List<MailBox> getMailBoxes() {
return mailboxes;
}
public static class MailBox {
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
public String getId() {
return this.id;
}
private String id, name;
public MailBox() {
}
public MailBox(String id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
}
}
我想将上面的配置bean注入另一个配置类,如下所示:
OutlookConnectionManager.java
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class OutlookConnectionManager{
@Autowired
private MailBoxProperties mailBoxProperties;
private List<String> names;
@Bean
public OutlookConnectionManager getOutlookConnectionManager() {
OutlookConnectionManager outlookConnectionManager = new OutlookConnectionManager();
outlookConnectionManager.getMailBoxProperties();
return outlookConnectionManager;
}
public void getMailBoxProperties() {
names = new ArrayList<String> ();
for(MailBox mail: mailBoxProperties.getMailBoxes()) {
this.names.add(mail.getName());
}
}
}
但是,MailBoxProperties始终为null,并在从getMailBoxProperties调用mailBoxProperties.getMailBoxes()时抛出空指针异常。
(我试过给@Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties(MailBoxProperties.class)。它抛出一个异常,说明创建了2个bean。一个是实际路径,另一个是null)。我试过@Import(){MailBoxProperties.class}。
但是,注入完全适用于我的主要应用程序类,如下所示: 它获取bean并正确打印邮箱名称。
MailApplication.java
@SpringBootApplication
public class MailApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new SpringApplicationBuilder(MailApplication.class).run(args);
MailBoxProperties props = context.getBean(MailBoxProperties.class);
props. getMailBoxes()
.forEach(cc -> System.out.println(cc.getName()));
}
}
我是否遗漏了OutlookConnectionManager.java中的任何配置?请帮忙。
注意: 我正在使用Spring boot 1.5.7.RELEASE
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
基本上你的MailBoxProperties
应该像@varren建议的那样。并且不需要使用@Configuration
此属性类进行注释。
所以:
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "outlook")
public class MailBoxProperties {
private List<MailBox> mailboxes;
public List<MailBox> getMailboxes() {
return mailboxes;
}
public void setMailboxes(List<MailBox> mailboxes) {
this.mailboxes = mailboxes;
}
public static class MailBox {
private String id, name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
}
然后你可以保持OutlookConnectionManager
注释@Configuration
但是你想在其中做什么是一点点正统(你用new
重新实例化相同的配置类关键字)。
但是,您可以通过将@Bean
方法更改为:
<强> OutlookConnectionManager 强>:
@Bean
public OutlookConnectionManager getOutlookConnectionManager() {
OutlookConnectionManager outlookConnectionManager = new OutlookConnectionManager();
//this call will set this.names
this.getMailBoxProperties();
//set this.names to the names variable of outlookConnectionManager instance
outlookConnectionManager.names = this.names;
return outlookConnectionManager;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如@m-deinum所指出的那样,属性仍为空。尝试在使用@PostConstruct
注释的方法中进行初始化。应该填充所有自动装配的字段。
此处有关@PostConstruct
的更多详细信息:How to call a method after bean initialization is complete?
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我认为你可以解决两件事:
首先,您在MailBoxProperties
中有一些奇怪的getter和setter名称(如setMailBoxes
字段mailboxes
应为setMailboxes
),我不认为MailBoxProperties将使用自定义setter名称从yaml文件中获取值。使用默认的getter和setter
@ConfigurationProperties("outlook")
public class MailBoxProperties {
private List<MailBox> mailboxes;
public List<MailBox> getMailboxes() {
return mailboxes;
}
public void setMailboxes(List<MailBox> mailboxes) {
this.mailboxes = mailboxes;
}
public static class MailBox {
private String id, name;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
}
其次,我不知道OutlookConnectionManager
中你的目标是什么,而是作为@M。 Deinum the manual您试图在春天更改为自动连接字段之前调用getMailBoxProperties
。
我认为你可以用
实现类似的行为@Component
public class OutlookConnectionManager{
private final MailBoxProperties mailBoxProperties;
private List<String> names;
@Autowired
public OutlookConnectionManager(MailBoxProperties mailBoxProperties) {
this.mailBoxProperties = mailBoxProperties;
this.names = getNames();
}
public List<String> getNames() {
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
for(MailBoxProperties.MailBox mail: mailBoxProperties.getMailboxes()) {
names.add(mail.getName());
}
return names;
}
}