在Windows上执行时,此测试代码:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
int main() {
// The clock() function returns an approximation of processor time used by the program.
// The value returned is the CPU time used so far as a clock_t;
// to get the number of seconds used, divide by CLOCKS_PER_SEC.
auto buf = new char[1048576]; // 1MB
auto cache = new char[512 * 1024];
// initialize the buffer
for (int i = 0; i < 1048576; ++i)
buf[i] = i;
auto fp_reopen = freopen("data_freopen.bin", "wb", stdout);
assert(fp_reopen != nullptr);
setvbuf(fp_reopen, cache, _IOLBF, 512 * 1024);
auto clock_begin = clock();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
auto n = fwrite(buf, 1048576, 1, fp_reopen);
assert(n == 1);
}
fflush(fp_reopen);
auto clock_end = clock();
#ifdef _WIN32
freopen("CONOUT$", "w", stdout);
#else
freopen("/dev/tty", "w", stdout);
#endif
printf("write with freopen clocks elapsed: %zu\n", clock_end - clock_begin);
auto fp = fopen("data_fopen.bin", "wb");
assert(fp != nullptr);
setvbuf(fp, cache, _IOLBF, 512 * 1024);
clock_begin = clock();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) {
auto n = fwrite(buf, 1048576, 1, fp);
assert(n == 1);
}
fflush(fp);
clock_end = clock();
fclose(fp);
printf("write with fopen clocks elapsed: %zu\n", clock_end - clock_begin);
delete[] buf;
delete[] cache;
getchar();
}
生成这些结果:
write with freopen clocks elapsed: 2767
write with fopen clocks elapsed: 8337
为什么?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你的问题很有意思,但具体的系统性:
fopen
时间似乎始终比freopen
时间快一点。getchar()
的最后调用建议...我很遗憾无法测试此系统以尝试交叉检查您的观察结果。微软可能在他们的运行时库中做了一些奇怪的事情,但更有可能的是你真正对2个独立的1GB文件的创建进行基准测试。由于文件系统的状态,缓存或其他特定于操作系统的原因,第二个文件可能比第一个文件花费的时间更长。您应该尝试通过在关闭后删除每个文件来删除这种潜在的副作用,或尝试以不同的顺序运行测试。