我不是那么进入数据库,我在实现查询时遇到以下问题。我正在使用 MySql
我有一个像这样的MeteoForecast表:
CREATE TABLE MeteoForecast (
id BigInt(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
localization_id BigInt(20) NOT NULL,
seasonal_forecast_id BigInt(20),
meteo_warning_id BigInt(20),
start_date DateTime NOT NULL,
end_date DateTime NOT NULL,
min_temp Float,
max_temp Float,
icon_link VarChar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (
id
)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci;
它包含meteo预测信息,如下所示:
id localization_id start_date end_date min_temp max_temp icon_link
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 1 18/09/2017 06:00:00 18/09/2017 12:00:00 15 24 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png
2 1 18/09/2017 12:00:00 18/09/2017 18:00:00 15 24 Light_Rain.png
3 1 19/09/2017 06:00:00 19/09/2017 12:00:00 12 22 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png
4 1 19/09/2017 12:00:00 19/09/2017 18:00:00 13 16 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png
5 1 20/09/2017 06:00:00 20/09/2017 12:00:00 18 26 Light_Rain.png
6 1 20/09/2017 12:00:00 20/09/2017 18:00:00 17 25 Light_Rain.png
因此,正如您在上一个数据集中所看到的,每条记录都有一个起始日期时间和结束日期时间。这是因为我在特定的一天收集了更多的预测信息(它基于时间范围,在每天的例子中,记录从早上06:00到12:00,另一条记录从12:00到18:00)
所以,我创建了这个简单的查询,它提取了特定范围内的所有记录(在这种情况下为2天):
select * from MeteoForecast
where start_date between '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
order by start_date desc;
我必须按以下方式修改此查询:
对于上一个查询检索到的每个记录,必须添加一个名为 global_max_temp 的新字段,该字段是同一天中 max_temp 字段的最大值。
做一个与 start_date 值等于 19/09/2017 ... 相关的记录相关的示例,这些是我需要获取的记录:
id localization_id start_date end_date min_temp max_temp icon_link global_max_temp
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 1 19/09/2017 06:00:00 19/09/2017 12:00:00 12 22 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png 22
4 1 19/09/2017 12:00:00 19/09/2017 18:00:00 13 16 Mostly_Cloudy_Icon.png 22
正如您在此处所看到的,最后一个字段(在此模拟中手动插入)是 global_max_temp ,并且在与当天相关的两个记录中都包含值 22 ,因为它是与特定日期相关的所有记录的 max_temp 字段的最大值。
这是计算这些 global_max_temp 值的查询:
select max(max_temp) from MeteoForecast
where start_date = '2017-09-19 06:00:00'
如何将此功能添加到原始查询中?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你可以尝试这样的事情:
SELECT A.*, B.GLOBAL_MAX_TEMP
FROM (
select id, start_date, end_date, min_temp, max_temp
from MeteoForecast
where start_date between '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
) A
INNER JOIN (SELECT date(start_date) AS date_only, MAX(max_temp) AS GLOBAL_MAX_TEMP
FROM MeteoForecast
WHERE start_date BETWEEN '2017-09-18 06:00:00' and '2017-09-20 06:00:00'
GROUP BY date(start_date)
) B ON date(A.start_date) = B.date_only
ORDER by start_date desc;