Question

我有一个ScrollView，其中包含一系列Views。我希望能够确定一个视图当前是否可见（如果ScrollView当前显示了它的任何部分）。我希望下面的代码可以做到这一点，令人惊讶的是它没有：

Rect bounds = new Rect();
view.getDrawingRect(bounds);

Rect scrollBounds = new Rect(scroll.getScrollX(), scroll.getScrollY(), 
        scroll.getScrollX() + scroll.getWidth(), scroll.getScrollY() + scroll.getHeight());

if(Rect.intersects(scrollBounds, bounds))
{
    //is  visible
}

Answer 1

这有效：

Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
scrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
if (imageView.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)) {
    // Any portion of the imageView, even a single pixel, is within the visible window
} else {
    // NONE of the imageView is within the visible window
}

Answer 2

在您正在测试的视图上使用View#getHitRect代替View#getDrawingRect。您可以在 View#getDrawingRect 上使用ScrollView，而不是明确计算。

来自View#getDrawingRect的代码：

 public void getDrawingRect(Rect outRect) {
        outRect.left = mScrollX;
        outRect.top = mScrollY;
        outRect.right = mScrollX + (mRight - mLeft);
        outRect.bottom = mScrollY + (mBottom - mTop);
 }

来自View#getHitRect的代码：

public void getHitRect(Rect outRect) {
        outRect.set(mLeft, mTop, mRight, mBottom);
}

Answer 3

如果您想检测到视图 FULLY 可见：

private boolean isViewVisible(View view) {
    Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
    mScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);

    float top = view.getY();
    float bottom = top + view.getHeight();

    if (scrollBounds.top < top && scrollBounds.bottom > bottom) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

Answer 4

要使用getLocalVisibleRect扩展Bill Mote的答案，您可能想要检查视图是否只是部分可见：

Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
scrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
if (!imageView.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
    || scrollBounds.height() < imageView.getHeight()) {
    // imageView is not within or only partially within the visible window
} else {
    // imageView is completely visible
}

Answer 5

public static int getVisiblePercent(View v) {
        if (v.isShown()) {
            Rect r = new Rect();
            v.getGlobalVisibleRect(r);
            double sVisible = r.width() * r.height();
            double sTotal = v.getWidth() * v.getHeight();
            return (int) (100 * sVisible / sTotal);
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

Answer 6

我今天遇到了同样的问题。谷歌搜索和阅读Android参考，我发现这篇文章和我最终使用的方法;

public final boolean getLocalVisibleRect (Rect r)

很高兴他们不仅提供Rect而且还有boolean指示View是否可见。在消极方面，这种方法没有记录:(

Answer 7

我的解决方案是使用NestedScrollView滚动元素：

    final Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
    scroller.getHitRect(scrollBounds);

    scroller.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int scrollX, int scrollY, int oldScrollX, int oldScrollY) {

            if (myBtn1 != null) {

                if (myBtn1.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)) {
                    if (!myBtn1.getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
                            || scrollBounds.height() < myBtn1.getHeight()) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "BTN APPEAR PARCIALY");
                    } else {
                        Log.i(TAG, "BTN APPEAR FULLY!!!");
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.i(TAG, "No");
                }
            }

        }
    });
}

Answer 8

科特琳的方式；

用于列出滚动视图滚动并在屏幕上显示子视图时执行操作的扩展程序。

@SuppressLint("ClickableViewAccessibility")
fun View.setChildViewOnScreenListener(view: View, action: () -> Unit) {
    val visibleScreen = Rect()

    this.setOnTouchListener { _, motionEvent ->
        if (motionEvent.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            this.getDrawingRect(visibleScreen)

            if (view.getLocalVisibleRect(visibleScreen)) {
                action()
            }
        }

        false
    }
}

将此扩展功能用于任何滚动视图

nestedScrollView.setChildViewOnScreenListener(childView) {
               action()
            }

Answer 9

您可以使用FocusAwareScrollView通知视图何时可见：

FocusAwareScrollView focusAwareScrollView = (FocusAwareScrollView) findViewById(R.id.focusAwareScrollView);
    if (focusAwareScrollView != null) {

        ArrayList<View> viewList = new ArrayList<>();
        viewList.add(yourView1);
        viewList.add(yourView2);

        focusAwareScrollView.registerViewSeenCallBack(viewList, new FocusAwareScrollView.OnViewSeenListener() {

            @Override
            public void onViewSeen(View v, int percentageScrolled) {

                if (v == yourView1) {

                    // user have seen view1

                } else if (v == yourView2) {

                    // user have seen view2
                }
            }
        });

    }

这是课程：

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v4.widget.NestedScrollView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FocusAwareScrollView extends NestedScrollView {

    private List<OnScrollViewListener> onScrollViewListeners = new ArrayList<>();

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public FocusAwareScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public interface OnScrollViewListener {
        void onScrollChanged(FocusAwareScrollView v, int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt);
    }

    public interface OnViewSeenListener {
        void onViewSeen(View v, int percentageScrolled);
    }

    public void addOnScrollListener(OnScrollViewListener l) {
        onScrollViewListeners.add(l);
    }

    public void removeOnScrollListener(OnScrollViewListener l) {
        onScrollViewListeners.remove(l);
    }

    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        for (int i = onScrollViewListeners.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            onScrollViewListeners.get(i).onScrollChanged(this, l, t, oldl, oldt);
        }
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
    }

    @Override
    public void requestChildFocus(View child, View focused) {
        super.requestChildFocus(child, focused);
    }

    private boolean handleViewSeenEvent(View view, int scrollBoundsBottom, int scrollYOffset,
                                        float minSeenPercentage, OnViewSeenListener onViewSeenListener) {
        int loc[] = new int[2];
        view.getLocationOnScreen(loc);
        int viewBottomPos = loc[1] - scrollYOffset + (int) (minSeenPercentage / 100 * view.getMeasuredHeight());
        if (viewBottomPos <= scrollBoundsBottom) {
            int scrollViewHeight = this.getChildAt(0).getHeight();
            int viewPosition = this.getScrollY() + view.getScrollY() + view.getHeight();
            int percentageSeen = (int) ((double) viewPosition / scrollViewHeight * 100);
            onViewSeenListener.onViewSeen(view, percentageSeen);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void registerViewSeenCallBack(final ArrayList<View> views, final OnViewSeenListener onViewSeenListener) {

        final boolean[] viewSeen = new boolean[views.size()];

        FocusAwareScrollView.this.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                final Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
                FocusAwareScrollView.this.getHitRect(scrollBounds);
                final int loc[] = new int[2];
                FocusAwareScrollView.this.getLocationOnScreen(loc);

                FocusAwareScrollView.this.setOnScrollChangeListener(new NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener() {

                    boolean allViewsSeen = true;

                    @Override
                    public void onScrollChange(NestedScrollView v, int x, int y, int oldx, int oldy) {

                        for (int index = 0; index < views.size(); index++) {

                            //Change this to adjust criteria
                            float viewSeenPercent = 1;

                            if (!viewSeen[index])
                                viewSeen[index] = handleViewSeenEvent(views.get(index), scrollBounds.bottom, loc[1], viewSeenPercent, onViewSeenListener);

                            if (!viewSeen[index])
                                allViewsSeen = false;
                        }

                        //Remove this if you want continuous callbacks
                        if (allViewsSeen)
                            FocusAwareScrollView.this.setOnScrollChangeListener((NestedScrollView.OnScrollChangeListener) null);
                    }
                });
            }
        }, 500);
    }
}

Answer 10

我知道它很晚。但我有一个很好的解决方案。以下是用于在滚动视图中获取视图可见性百分比的代码段。

首先在滚动视图上设置触摸侦听器，以获取滚动停止的回调。

@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    switch ( event.getAction( ) ) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if(mScrollView == null){
                        mScrollView = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.mScrollView);
                    }
                    int childCount = scrollViewRootChild.getChildCount();

                    //Scroll view location on screen
                    int[] scrollViewLocation = {0,0};
                    mScrollView.getLocationOnScreen(scrollViewLocation);

                    //Scroll view height
                    int scrollViewHeight = mScrollView.getHeight();
                    for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++){
                        View child = scrollViewRootChild.getChildAt(i);
                        if(child != null && child.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE){
                            int[] viewLocation = new int[2];
                            child.getLocationOnScreen(viewLocation);
                            int viewHeight = child.getHeight();
                            getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped(scrollViewLocation, scrollViewHeight,
                                    viewLocation, viewHeight, (String) child.getTag(), (childCount - (i+1)));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }, 150);
            break;
    }
    return false;
}

在上面的代码片段中，我们获得了滚动视图触摸事件的回调，并在获得滚动停止的回调后，在150毫秒（非强制）之后发布了一个可运行的。在该runnable中，我们将在屏幕上获得滚动视图的位置并滚动视图高度。然后获取滚动视图的直接子视图组实例并获取子计数。在我的例子中，滚动视图的直接子节点是LinearLayout，名为 scrollViewRootChild 。然后迭代 scrollViewRootChild 的所有子视图。在上面的代码片段中，您可以看到我在屏幕上以名为 viewLocation 的整数数组获取子项的位置，以变量名 viewHeight 获取视图高度。然后我调用了私有方法 getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped 。您可以通过阅读文档来了解此方法的内部工作。

/**
 * getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped
 * @param scrollViewLocation location of scroll view on screen
 * @param scrollViewHeight height of scroll view
 * @param viewLocation location of view on screen, you can use the method of view claas's getLocationOnScreen method.
 * @param viewHeight height of view
 * @param tag tag on view
 * @param childPending number of views pending for iteration.
 */
void getViewVisibilityOnScrollStopped(int[] scrollViewLocation, int scrollViewHeight, int[] viewLocation, int viewHeight, String tag, int childPending) {
    float visiblePercent = 0f;
    int viewBottom = viewHeight + viewLocation[1]; //Get the bottom of view.
    if(viewLocation[1] >= scrollViewLocation[1]) {  //if view's top is inside the scroll view.
        visiblePercent = 100;
        int scrollBottom = scrollViewHeight + scrollViewLocation[1];    //Get the bottom of scroll view 
        if (viewBottom >= scrollBottom) {   //If view's bottom is outside from scroll view
            int visiblePart = scrollBottom - viewLocation[1];  //Find the visible part of view by subtracting view's top from scrollview's bottom  
            visiblePercent = (float) visiblePart / viewHeight * 100;
        }
    }else{      //if view's top is outside the scroll view.
        if(viewBottom > scrollViewLocation[1]){ //if view's bottom is outside the scroll view
            int visiblePart = viewBottom - scrollViewLocation[1]; //Find the visible part of view by subtracting scroll view's top from view's bottom
            visiblePercent = (float) visiblePart / viewHeight * 100;
        }
    }
    if(visiblePercent > 0f){
        visibleWidgets.add(tag);        //List of visible view.
    }
    if(childPending == 0){
        //Do after iterating all children.
    }
}

如果您对此代码有任何改进，请提供帮助。

Answer 11

此扩展程序可帮助您检测完全可见的视图。
如果您的View是ScrollView的孩子（例如：ScrollView-> LinearLayout-> ContraintLayout->也可以。 ..-> YourView）。

fun ScrollView.isViewVisible(view: View): Boolean {
    val scrollBounds = Rect()
    this.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds)
    var top = 0f
    var temp = view
    while (temp !is ScrollView){
        top += (temp).y
        temp = temp.parent as View
    }
    val bottom = top + view.height
    return scrollBounds.top < top && scrollBounds.bottom > bottom
}

注意

1）view.getY()和view.getX()将x，y值返回到第一父项。

2）这是有关getDrawingRect将如何返回的示例 Link

Answer 12

我最终在我的项目中实现了两个Java答案（@ bill-mote generated column和@ denys-vasylenko https://stackoverflow.com/a/12428154/3686125）的组合，作为一组Kotlin扩展，它们支持两种标准垂直ScrollView或HorizontalScrollView控件。

我只是将它们扔到了一个名为Extensions.kt的Kotlin文件中，没有类，只有方法。

我使用这些参数来确定用户停止在项目中的各种滚动视图中滚动时要锁定的项目：

fun View.isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView: HorizontalScrollView) : Boolean {
    @Suppress("CanBeVal") var scrollBounds = Rect()
    horizontalScrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds)
    return getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
}

fun View.isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(scrollView: ScrollView) : Boolean {
    @Suppress("CanBeVal") var scrollBounds = Rect()
    scrollView.getHitRect(scrollBounds)
    return getLocalVisibleRect(scrollBounds)
}

fun View.isFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView: HorizontalScrollView) : Boolean {
    @Suppress("CanBeVal") var scrollBounds = Rect()
    horizontalScrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds)
    val left = x
    val right = left + width
    return scrollBounds.left < left && scrollBounds.right > right
}

fun View.isFullyVisible(scrollView: ScrollView) : Boolean {
    @Suppress("CanBeVal") var scrollBounds = Rect()
    scrollView.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds)
    val top = y
    val bottom = top + height
    return scrollBounds.top < top && scrollBounds.bottom > bottom
}

fun View.isPartiallyVisible(horizontalScrollView: HorizontalScrollView) : Boolean = isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView) && !isFullyVisible(horizontalScrollView)
fun View.isPartiallyVisible(scrollView: ScrollView) : Boolean = isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(scrollView) && !isFullyVisible(scrollView)

示例用法，遍历scrollview的LinearLayout子级并记录输出：

val linearLayoutChild: LinearLayout = getChildAt(0) as LinearLayout
val scrollView = findViewById(R.id.scroll_view) //Replace with your scrollview control or synthetic accessor
for (i in 0 until linearLayoutChild.childCount) {
    with (linearLayoutChild.getChildAt(i)) {
        Log.d("ScrollView", "child$i left=$left width=$width isPartiallyOrFullyVisible=${isPartiallyOrFullyVisible(scrollView)} isFullyVisible=${isFullyVisible(scrollView)} isPartiallyVisible=${isPartiallyVisible(scrollView)}")
    }
}

Answer 13

使用@Qberticus答案，但是顺便说一下，我编写了一堆代码来检查是否每当调用scrollview并滚动它时会触发@Qberticus答案，你可以做任何你想做的事，就我而言我有一个包含视频的社交网络，所以当我在屏幕上绘制视图时，我会像facebook和Instagram一样播放视频。这是代码：

mainscrollview.getViewTreeObserver().addOnScrollChangedListener(new OnScrollChangedListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onScrollChanged() {
                        //mainscrollview is my scrollview that have inside it a linearlayout containing many child views.
                        Rect bounds = new Rect();
                         for(int xx=1;xx<=postslayoutindex;xx++)
                         {

                          //postslayoutindex is the index of how many posts are read.
                          //postslayoutchild is the main layout for the posts.
                        if(postslayoutchild[xx]!=null){

                            postslayoutchild[xx].getHitRect(bounds);

                        Rect scrollBounds = new Rect();
                        mainscrollview.getDrawingRect(scrollBounds);

                        if(Rect.intersects(scrollBounds, bounds))
                        {
                            vidPreview[xx].startPlaywithoutstoppping();
                         //I made my own custom video player using textureview and initialized it globally in the class as an array so I can access it from anywhere.
                        }
                        else
                        {

                        }


                        }
                    }
                    }
                });

Android：如何检查ScrollView中的View是否可见？

13 个答案: