我有一张主表格，其中包含三列“ID”，“文字”和“金额”
样本数据
ID | TEXT | AMOUNT
1 JP Morgan 100
2 Sales 1 200
3 Sales 2 300
4 Chase 400
5 JP Morgan 500
我希望根据我的文字说，如果我在Macro中说Sales和JP，那么它会在“Sales”和JP的新单独shteet中过滤掉所有行的记录，并分别复制所有记录。
我在谷歌上搜索并找到了这个VBA宏，但它创建了唯一条目的新入口基础，但不是基于Like％。我想要一些帮助进行修改
Sub parse_data()
Dim lr As Long
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim vcol, i As Integer
Dim icol As Long
Dim myarr As Variant
Dim title As String
Dim titlerow As Integer
vcol = 2
Set ws = Sheets("Sheet1")
lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, vcol).End(xlUp).Row
title = "A1:C1"
titlerow = ws.Range(title).Cells(1).Row
icol = ws.Columns.Count
ws.Cells(1, icol) = "Unique"
For i = 2 To lr
On Error Resume Next
If ws.Cells(i, vcol) <> "" And Application.WorksheetFunction.Match(ws.Cells(i, vcol), ws.Columns(icol), 0) = 0 Then
ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, icol).End(xlUp).Offset(1) = ws.Cells(i, vcol)
End If
Next
myarr = Application.WorksheetFunction.Transpose(ws.Columns(icol).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants))
ws.Columns(icol).Clear
For i = 2 To UBound(myarr)
ws.Range(title).AutoFilter field:=vcol, Criteria1:=myarr(i) & ""
If Not Evaluate("=ISREF('" & myarr(i) & "'!A1)") Then
Sheets.Add(after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)).Name = myarr(i) & ""
Else
Sheets(myarr(i) & "").Move after:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count)
End If
ws.Range("A" & titlerow & ":A" & lr).EntireRow.Copy Sheets(myarr(i) & "").Range("A1")
Sheets(myarr(i) & "").Columns.AutoFit
Next
ws.AutoFilterMode = False
ws.Activate
End Sub
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这使用AutoFilters，并检查它是否在Mac或Windows上运行
Option Explicit
Public Sub ParseData()
Const KEY_WORDS = "DKFLX, FNR" '<-- Update keywords (adds 2 new sheets at the end)
Const FILTER_COL = 2 '<-- Update column to filter
Dim ws As Worksheet, keys As Variant, i As Long, nWs As Worksheet, k As String
Set ws = Worksheets("Sheet1") '<-- Update sheet name
keys = Split(KEY_WORDS, ",")
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
#If Not Mac Then
If ws.AutoFilterMode Then ws.UsedRange.AutoFilter 'Clears existing filters
#End If
For i = 0 To UBound(keys) 'Loop all keywords and apply filter
k = Trim(keys(i)): If Len(k) > 29 Then k = Left(k, 29) 'Check ws name
If Not WsExists(k) Then
With ws.UsedRange
.AutoFilter Field:=FILTER_COL, Criteria1:="=*" & k & "*"
If .Columns(FILTER_COL).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).CountLarge > 1 Then
Set nWs = Worksheets.Add(After:=Worksheets(Worksheets.Count))
.Copy nWs.Cells(1) 'Move visible rows to the new worksheet
nWs.UsedRange.Columns.AutoFit
nWs.Name = k
End If
#If Not Mac Then
.AutoFilter 'Removes previous filter (Windows only)
#End If
End With
End If
Next
ws.Activate
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Private Function WsExists(ByVal wsName As String) As Boolean
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In Worksheets
If ws.Name = wsName Then
WsExists = True
Exit Function
End If
Next
End Function
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我认为过滤器就是这种事情的答案。
下面的代码示例的范围如下所示
Column A : Header in A1 = Country, A2:A? = Country names
Column B : Header in B1 = Name, B2:B? = Names
Column C : Header in C1 = Gender, C2:C? = F or M
Column D : Header in D1 = Birthday, D2:D? = Dates
代码。 。 。
Sub Copy_To_Worksheets()
'Note: This macro use the function LastRow
Dim My_Range As Range
Dim FieldNum As Long
Dim CalcMode As Long
Dim ViewMode As Long
Dim ws2 As Worksheet
Dim Lrow As Long
Dim cell As Range
Dim CCount As Long
Dim WSNew As Worksheet
Dim ErrNum As Long
'Set filter range on ActiveSheet: A1 is the top left cell of your filter range
'and the header of the first column, D is the last column in the filter range.
'You can also add the sheet name to the code like this :
'Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:D" & LastRow(Worksheets("Sheet1")))
'No need that the sheet is active then when you run the macro when you use this.
Set My_Range = Range("A1:D" & LastRow(ActiveSheet))
My_Range.Parent.Select
If ActiveWorkbook.ProtectStructure = True Or _
My_Range.Parent.ProtectContents = True Then
MsgBox "Sorry, not working when the workbook or worksheet is protected", _
vbOKOnly, "Copy to new worksheet"
Exit Sub
End If
'This example filters on the first column in the range(change the field if needed)
'In this case the range starts in A so Field:=1 is column A, 2 = column B, ......
FieldNum = 1
'Turn off AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
'Change ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
With Application
CalcMode = .Calculation
.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
.ScreenUpdating = False
.EnableEvents = False
End With
ViewMode = ActiveWindow.View
ActiveWindow.View = xlNormalView
ActiveSheet.DisplayPageBreaks = False
'Add a worksheet to copy the a unique list and add the CriteriaRange
Set ws2 = Worksheets.Add
With ws2
'first we copy the Unique data from the filter field to ws2
My_Range.Columns(FieldNum).AdvancedFilter _
Action:=xlFilterCopy, _
CopyToRange:=.Range("A1"), Unique:=True
'loop through the unique list in ws2 and filter/copy to a new sheet
Lrow = .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For Each cell In .Range("A2:A" & Lrow)
'Filter the range
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum, Criteria1:="=" & _
Replace(Replace(Replace(cell.Value, "~", "~~"), "*", "~*"), "?", "~?")
'Check if there are no more then 8192 areas(limit of areas)
CCount = 0
On Error Resume Next
CCount = My_Range.Columns(1).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) _
.Areas(1).Cells.Count
On Error GoTo 0
If CCount = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are more than 8192 areas for the value : " & cell.Value _
& vbNewLine & "It is not possible to copy the visible data." _
& vbNewLine & "Tip: Sort your data before you use this macro.", _
vbOKOnly, "Split in worksheets"
Else
'Add a new worksheet
Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))
On Error Resume Next
WSNew.Name = cell.Value
If Err.Number > 0 Then
ErrNum = ErrNum + 1
WSNew.Name = "Error_" & Format(ErrNum, "0000")
Err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
'Copy the visible data to the new worksheet
My_Range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
With WSNew.Range("A1")
' Paste:=8 will copy the columnwidth in Excel 2000 and higher
' Remove this line if you use Excel 97
.PasteSpecial Paste:=8
.PasteSpecial xlPasteValues
.PasteSpecial xlPasteFormats
Application.CutCopyMode = False
.Select
End With
End If
'Show all data in the range
My_Range.AutoFilter Field:=FieldNum
Next cell
'Delete the ws2 sheet
On Error Resume Next
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Turn off AutoFilter
My_Range.Parent.AutoFilterMode = False
If ErrNum > 0 Then
MsgBox "Rename every WorkSheet name that start with ""Error_"" manually" _
& vbNewLine & "There are characters in the name that are not allowed" _
& vbNewLine & "in a sheet name or the worksheet already exist."
End If
'Restore ScreenUpdating, Calculation, EnableEvents, ....
My_Range.Parent.Select
ActiveWindow.View = ViewMode
With Application
.ScreenUpdating = True
.EnableEvents = True
.Calculation = CalcMode
End With
End Sub
Function LastRow(sh As Worksheet)
On Error Resume Next
LastRow = sh.Cells.Find(What:="*", _
After:=sh.Range("A1"), _
Lookat:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
答案 2 :(得分：0)
第二种解决方案似乎对我来说效果更好。我希望增加复制第二个现有模板工作表的功能，而不是添加新的空白工作表。另外，想知道是否有一种方法可以生成新的选项卡并写入首选的单元格，而无需同时写入标题行。
至于第一项，我试图替换
Set WSNew = Worksheets.Add(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))
与
Set TrdSht = Sheets("Template").Copy(After:=Sheets(Sheets.Count))
匹配我现有的名为“模板”的工作表
我最终得到的是工作表“ ws2”没有被删除，生成了一个名为“ Template（2）”的“ Template”的单个副本，并且出现运行时错误13'Type Mismatch'