我制作了一个简单的JavaFx应用程序,它读/写txt文件(代码如下)。我在Windows平台(7及更高版本)上测试过它。 之后我给了我的朋友在Mac上进行测试。但是当我们运行它时,什么都不做。 GUI没有出现。
我尝试通过终端运行它(只是"药物和掉落"图标到终端,然后进入终端。我不知道我做对了吗?)并且终端返回了消息&# 34;许可被拒绝"。有人可以解释运行应用程序需要什么,以及什么是不允许的?
我发现了类似的问题there,但它没有回答......
代码:
import javafx.application.*;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.geometry.Orientation;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.SplitPane;
import javafx.scene.text.Font;
import javafx.stage.*;
import javafx.scene.layout.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
public class Main extends Application {
static Properties props;
static double fontSize;
static String charsetName;
static long mills;
static String delimiter;
static String pathToDictionary;
static String pathErrLog;
static {
String pathFileProps = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\props.txt";
props = new Properties();
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(pathFileProps);
props.load(fis);
fontSize = Double.parseDouble(props.getProperty("Font"));
charsetName = props.getProperty("Charset");
mills = Long.parseLong(props.getProperty("mills"));
delimiter = props.getProperty("delimiter");
pathToDictionary = props.getProperty("dict.path");
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
props.put("Font", "20");
props.put("Charset", "UTF-8");
props.put("mills", "1000");
props.put("delimiter", "\t");
props.put("dict.path", System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\dict.txt");
System.out.println("dictPath:" + System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\dict.txt");
System.setProperty("file.encoding", "UTF-8");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(pathFileProps);
props.store(fos
, "Props description:" + "\n" +
"Font" + "\t\t" + "size of font's words " + "\n" +
"Charset" + "\t" + "charset of file-dictionary" + "\n" +
"mills" + "\t\t" + "per animations in milliseconds" + "\n" +
"delimiter" + "\t" + "delimiter between a pair words in string: eng<->rus \"<->\" is delimiter there." + "\n" +
"dict.path" + "\t" + "path to file-dictionary. Use \"/\"-symbol in path. Ex: C:/temp/dict.txt" + "\n" +
"\t\t\t" + "Use only eng symbols to set path!" + "\n" +
"\tYou can change only values!\n");
fos.close();
System.exit(0);
} catch (IOException e1) {
errPrint(e1,"Ошибка создания файла: " + pathFileProps + "\n");
}
}
}
ArrayList<String> dictionary = new ArrayList<>();
public static void errPrint(Exception exc, String note) {
if (pathErrLog == null) {
pathErrLog = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "\\errors.log";
}
try {
PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(pathErrLog, true));
outFile.println(note);
exc.printStackTrace(outFile);
outFile.close();
System.exit(0);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
launch(args);
}
public void init() throws IOException {
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(pathToDictionary));
int cnt = 0;
while (reader.ready()) {
String line = new String(reader.readLine().getBytes(), Charset.forName(charsetName));
dictionary.add(line);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
errPrint(e,"Не найден файл " + pathToDictionary);
} catch (IOException e) {
errPrint(e,"Ошибка чтения файла " + pathToDictionary);
}
}
public void start(Stage myStage) {
myStage.setTitle("WordsLearner");
SplitPane sp = new SplitPane();
sp.setOrientation(Orientation.VERTICAL);
Label labelUp = new Label();
Label labelDw = new Label();
labelUp.setFont(new Font(fontSize));
labelDw.setFont(new Font(fontSize));
Scene scene = new Scene(sp, 600, 200);
myStage.setScene(scene);
final StackPane sp1 = new StackPane();
sp1.getChildren().add(labelUp);
sp1.setAlignment(Pos.BOTTOM_CENTER);
final StackPane sp2 = new StackPane();
sp2.getChildren().add(labelDw);
sp2.setAlignment(Pos.TOP_CENTER);
final boolean[] flag = {true};
sp.setOnMouseClicked(event -> {
Task<Void> task = new Task<Void>() {
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception {
if (flag[0]) {
flag[0] = false;
final String[] str = new String[1];
final String[] eng = new String[1];
final String[] rus = new String[1];
while (true) {
Platform.runLater(() -> {
try {
str[0] = dictionary.get(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(0, dictionary.size()));
eng[0] = str[0].split(delimiter)[0];
rus[0] = str[0].split(delimiter)[1];
labelUp.setText(eng[0]);
labelDw.setText(rus[0]);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.exit(-1);
}
});
Thread.sleep(mills);
}
}
return null;
}
};
new Thread(task).start();
});
sp.getItems().addAll(sp1, sp2);
sp.setDividerPositions(0.5f, 0.5f);
myStage.show();
}
public void stop() {
System.exit(0);
}
}