背景:
当我点击我的一个treeviewitem时,我有一个树形视图,其中有一个单独的详细信息视图,由PRISM库注入(我可以使用它更新项目的所有属性)。我的所有商品都有已启用属性。
问题:
我出错了什么?
我在树视图中使用ObservableCollection,也许我需要更改我的收藏类型?
我有我的BaseViewModel实现 NotifyPropertyChanged
public abstract class NotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged(Expression<Func<object>> propertyExpression)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null) handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(GetPropertyName(propertyExpression)));
}
private string GetPropertyName(Expression<Func<object>> propertyExpression)
{
var unaryExpression = propertyExpression.Body as UnaryExpression;
var memberExpression = unaryExpression == null ? (MemberExpression)propertyExpression.Body : (MemberExpression)unaryExpression.Operand;
var propertyName = memberExpression.Member.Name;
return propertyName;
}
}
所以我调用了属性更改方法,但为什么我的视图没有更新呢?
[DefaultValue(true)]
[JsonProperty(DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Populate)]
public bool Enabled
{
get
{
return Model.Enabled;
}
set
{
if (value != Model.Enabled)
{
Model.Enabled = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => Model.Enabled);
}
}
}
这是我的视图代码(对于命令)
<MenuItem Header="Enable/Disable this equipment" Command="{Binding PlacementTarget.Tag.DataContext.ToogleEquipmentCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType=ContextMenu}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}" InputGestureText="CTRL+D"/>
这是我的视图代码(来自我的树视图的分层数据模板)
<!-- ModuleItems > IP / Name -->
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type siemens:ModuleItemSiemensViewModel}" >
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Name="ItemIp"
Text="{Binding Path=Ip}" ContextMenu="{StaticResource ContextMenuEquipment}" Tag="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Enabled}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGray"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Enabled}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text=" / " ContextMenu="{StaticResource ContextMenuEquipment}" Tag="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Enabled}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGray"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Enabled}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Name="ItemName" ContextMenu="{StaticResource ContextMenuEquipment}" Tag="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"
Text="{Binding Path=Name}">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Enabled}" Value="False">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="LightGray"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Enabled}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/>
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Blue"/>
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
编辑:
以下是我的viewmodel和模型中的代码: 我真正的问题是当我更新一个Item(启用了我的属性)时它会更新项目,但是我的列表(ModuleItems)没有更新,我需要做些什么来正确实现MVVM并使我的字段自动更新?
public class ModuleParamSiemensViewModel : ModuleParamBaseViewModel
{
#region Attributes
private ObservableCollection<ModuleItemSiemensViewModel> _moduleItems;
private ModuleParamSiemens _model;
private string _moduleType;
#endregion
#region Constructor
public ModuleParamSiemensViewModel(ModuleParamSiemens moduleParam) : base(moduleParam)
{
this.Model = moduleParam;
this.ModuleType = "Siemens";
ModuleItems = new ObservableCollection<ModuleItemSiemensViewModel>();
Initialize();
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public new ModuleParamSiemens Model
{
get
{
return _model;
}
set
{
if (value != _model)
{
_model = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => Model);
}
}
}
public new ObservableCollection<ModuleItemSiemensViewModel> ModuleItems
{
get
{
return _moduleItems;
}
set
{
this._moduleItems = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => ModuleItems);
}
}
public override string ModuleType
{
get
{
return _moduleType;
}
set
{
this._moduleType = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => ModuleType);
}
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
public void Initialize()
{
foreach (ModuleItemSiemens item in this.Model.ModuleItems)
{
Add(new ModuleItemSiemensViewModel(item));
}
}
public void Add(ModuleItemSiemensViewModel item)
{
ModuleItems.Add(item);
}
#endregion
}
型号:
public class ModuleParamSiemens : ModuleParam
{
public new ObservableCollection<ModuleItemSiemens> ModuleItems { get; set; }
public ModuleParamSiemens()
{
ModuleItems = new ObservableCollection<ModuleItemSiemens>();
}
}
编辑2:
添加ItemSiemensViewModel
public class ItemSiemensViewModel : ItemBaseViewModel
{
#region Attributes
private ItemSiemens _model;
#endregion
#region Constructor
public ItemSiemensViewModel(ItemSiemens item)
{
this.Model = item;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public new ItemSiemens Model
{
get
{
return _model;
}
set
{
if (value != _model)
{
_model = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => Model);
}
}
}
public new OPCInfo Opc
{
get
{
return Model.Opc;
}
set
{
if (value != Model.Opc)
{
Model.Opc = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => Model.Opc);
}
}
}
public ProtocolInfoSiemens Protocol
{
get
{
return Model.Protocol;
}
set
{
if (value != Model.Protocol)
{
Model.Protocol = value;
OnPropertyChanged(() => Model.Protocol);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Public Methods
#endregion
}
ItemSiemens:
public class ItemSiemens : Item
{
public ProtocolInfoSiemens Protocol { get; set; }
}
ItemBaseViewModel
public abstract class ItemBaseViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
public OPCInfoBaseViewModel Opc { get; set; }
public ItemBaseViewModel()
{
}
}
项目
public abstract class Item
{
public OPCInfo Opc { get; set; }
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您正在ModuleItemSiemensViewModel
上为属性Model.Enabled
发送INotifyPropertyChanged。这没有多大意义,因为没有人在VM(ModuleItemSiemensViewModel
)上监听此更改。 INPC接口不允许这种更新。每个控件都侦听它绑定属性的同一对象。这意味着您只能为声明接口的同一类/实例中的属性发送PropertyChanged。
您必须将NotifyPropertyChanged
移至&#34;模型&#34;实例并在此处调用它:
[DefaultValue(true)]
[JsonProperty(DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Populate)]
public bool Enabled
{
get
{
return Model.Enabled;
}
set
{
if (value != Model.Enabled)
{
Model.Enabled = value;
Model.OnPropertyChanged(() => Enabled);
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我找到了答案。
我的绑定是正确的(或者至少它是有效的)
问题是我使用了ObservableCollection集合,当一个项目在这个集合中更新时,它甚至不会触发一个事件来说某些东西已经改变(它用于添加和删除项目)
所以我实现了自己的 ItemsChangeObservableCollection (你可以看看这个答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/33866549/8237280)
现在我所有应用中的所有问题都解决了!