我正在使用alanxz的RabbitMQ C主人。链接如下: https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c
在amqp_sendstring.c和amqp_listen.c示例中,当我关闭amqp_listen.c并继续使用amqp_sendstring.c发送字符串时,消息就会丢失。因此,当我重新启动amqp_listen.c时,它没有收到消息。我希望amqp_listen.c接收amqp_sendstring.c发送的消息,而前者处于非活动状态。我该怎么办?
amqp_sendstring.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <amqp_tcp_socket.h>
#include <amqp.h>
#include <amqp_framing.h>
#include "utils.h"
int main(int argc, char const *const *argv)
{
char const *hostname;
int port, status;
char const *exchange;
char const *routingkey;
char const *messagebody;
amqp_socket_t *socket = NULL;
amqp_connection_state_t conn;
if (argc < 6) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: amqp_sendstring host port exchange routingkey messagebody\n");
return 1;
}
hostname = argv[1];
port = atoi(argv[2]);
exchange = argv[3];
routingkey = argv[4];
messagebody = argv[5];
conn = amqp_new_connection();
socket = amqp_tcp_socket_new(conn);
if (!socket) {
die("creating TCP socket");
}
status = amqp_socket_open(socket, hostname, port);
if (status) {
die("opening TCP socket");
}
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_login(conn, "/", 0, 131072, 0, AMQP_SASL_METHOD_PLAIN, "guest", "guest"),
"Logging in");
amqp_channel_open(conn, 1);
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_get_rpc_reply(conn), "Opening channel");
{
amqp_basic_properties_t props;
props._flags = AMQP_BASIC_CONTENT_TYPE_FLAG | AMQP_BASIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FLAG;
props.content_type = amqp_cstring_bytes("text/plain");
props.delivery_mode = 2; /* persistent delivery mode */
die_on_error(amqp_basic_publish(conn,
1,
amqp_cstring_bytes(exchange),
amqp_cstring_bytes(routingkey),
0,
0,
&props,
amqp_cstring_bytes(messagebody)),
"Publishing");
}
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_channel_close(conn, 1, AMQP_REPLY_SUCCESS), "Closing channel");
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_connection_close(conn, AMQP_REPLY_SUCCESS), "Closing connection");
die_on_error(amqp_destroy_connection(conn), "Ending connection");
return 0;
}
amqp_listen.c:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <amqp_tcp_socket.h>
#include <amqp.h>
#include <amqp_framing.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "utils.h"
int main(int argc, char const *const *argv)
{
char const *hostname;
int port, status;
char const *exchange;
char const *bindingkey;
amqp_socket_t *socket = NULL;
amqp_connection_state_t conn;
amqp_bytes_t queuename;
if (argc < 5) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: amqp_listen host port exchange bindingkey\n");
return 1;
}
hostname = argv[1];
port = atoi(argv[2]);
exchange = argv[3];
bindingkey = argv[4];
conn = amqp_new_connection();
socket = amqp_tcp_socket_new(conn);
if (!socket) {
die("creating TCP socket");
}
status = amqp_socket_open(socket, hostname, port);
if (status) {
die("opening TCP socket");
}
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_login(conn, "/", 0, 131072, 0, AMQP_SASL_METHOD_PLAIN, "guest", "guest"),
"Logging in");
amqp_channel_open(conn, 1);
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_get_rpc_reply(conn), "Opening channel");
{
amqp_queue_declare_ok_t *r = amqp_queue_declare(conn, 1, amqp_empty_bytes, 0, 0, 0, 1,
amqp_empty_table);
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_get_rpc_reply(conn), "Declaring queue");
queuename = amqp_bytes_malloc_dup(r->queue);
if (queuename.bytes == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory while copying queue name");
return 1;
}
}
amqp_queue_bind(conn, 1, queuename, amqp_cstring_bytes(exchange), amqp_cstring_bytes(bindingkey),
amqp_empty_table);
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_get_rpc_reply(conn), "Binding queue");
amqp_basic_consume(conn, 1, queuename, amqp_empty_bytes, 0, 1, 0, amqp_empty_table);
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_get_rpc_reply(conn), "Consuming");
{
for (;;) {
amqp_rpc_reply_t res;
amqp_envelope_t envelope;
amqp_maybe_release_buffers(conn);
res = amqp_consume_message(conn, &envelope, NULL, 0);
if (AMQP_RESPONSE_NORMAL != res.reply_type) {
break;
}
printf("Delivery %u, exchange %.*s routingkey %.*s\n",
(unsigned) envelope.delivery_tag,
(int) envelope.exchange.len, (char *) envelope.exchange.bytes,
(int) envelope.routing_key.len, (char *) envelope.routing_key.bytes);
if (envelope.message.properties._flags & AMQP_BASIC_CONTENT_TYPE_FLAG) {
printf("Content-type: %.*s\n",
(int) envelope.message.properties.content_type.len,
(char *) envelope.message.properties.content_type.bytes);
}
printf("----\n");
amqp_dump(envelope.message.body.bytes, envelope.message.body.len);
amqp_destroy_envelope(&envelope);
}
}
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_channel_close(conn, 1, AMQP_REPLY_SUCCESS), "Closing channel");
die_on_amqp_error(amqp_connection_close(conn, AMQP_REPLY_SUCCESS), "Closing connection");
die_on_error(amqp_destroy_connection(conn), "Ending connection");
return 0;
}
请建议如何以正确的顺序检索丢失的邮件。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
amqp_listen.c
声明的队列是在设置auto_delete
标志的情况下声明的。这意味着当队列中的使用者终止时(通常通过关闭底层连接)将删除队列。如果您希望队列保持不变,请将auto_delete
中的amqp_queue_declare
参数设置为0。
此外,如果未指定队列名称(例如,使用amqp_empty_bytes
作为queue
参数),则每次调用时,代理都会创建一个新的唯一队列名称。每次调用时,将amqp_queue_declare
函数更改为使用相同的队列名称。
另请参阅:https://www.rabbitmq.com/amqp-0-9-1-reference.html#queue.declare